In other words, with respect to the latter aspect, the influence of the force which was once the Soviet Union has diminished in the Middle East to such an extent that it is negligible. The former republics of the defu
The changing role of the Soviet Union in the Middle East had begun before the collapse of that nation, however, as Taylor notes, with respect to the aftermath of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait: "The 1990 Gulf crisis brought the Soviet Union to the center of major(ip) developments in the Middle East in a particularly dramatic way. By reorient with shrub as a principal protector of a 'new world order' . . . Gorbachev effectively terminated earlier attempts by the United States to keep the Soviet Union on the sidelines. This also virtually assured the inclusion of Moscow as a major participant in Arab-Israeli peace processes" (Taylor, 1991, p. 178).
nct Soviet Union atomic number 18 struggling in early 1992 for their very survival and atomic number 18 in no condition to influence events to any significant degree in the Middle East.
Such mild suggestions be not what might be expected from the representative of the only remaining superpower with any influence on the peace talks in the Middle East. Chesnoff concludes: "The Israelis worry and the Palestinians hope that working capital could tip the scales in favor of the Arabs. Sometime in 1992, Bush and Baker may face a tough excerption between plunging more directly into the negotiations and letting their Mideast peace world-class founder" (Chesnoff, 1992, p. 48).
What Taylor makes clear is that the Soviet Union and the United States from the germ of their involvement in the Middle East did not genuinely appreciate the complexity, the depth or the number of the problems with which they were dealing, which they were trying to visualise with their power. Both the Soviet Union and the United States, with rare and episodic exceptions, approached the Middle East as if it were an area of chaos which could be controlled by endless amounts of money and power, most often soldiery power.
Nevertheless, Dawisha concludes on a hopeful note with respect to the current peace talks between Israel and the Arabs, even if that hope is couched in cautious terms:
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