James Madison's Contribution in America's Independence

This paper will audition Madison=s many contributions to the composing and their significance.

The United States Constitution was drafted by the Constitutional Convention which was held from May 25 to family line 17, 1787 and became effective in 1789 following its ratification by the states. twelve states were represented by 55 delegates at the Convention. Although George Washington was elect as president of the Convention, it was James Madison who was the Akey driving ability in the formation of the Constitution from organizing the Convention, setting its scope and woodland to ironing out every obstacle that threatened its victor@ (left/just/lib/sc/ht/fed/mbio.html)

Basically what Madison and the innovation Fathers wanted was a balanced judicature. The eighteenth century was henpecked intellectually by the scientific work of Newton. Men had tack a rational crop in the universe and they hoped it could be transferred to politics. Madison spoke in the most precise Newtonian language when he said that such a Anatural government must be so constituted that its several factor parts may by their mutual relations, be the government agency of keeping each other in their proper places@ (Hofstadter 8).

In transferring this concept to practical politics, Madison had to search for constitutional devices that would run various interests to check and control each other. For members of the Convention, such as Madison, who favored a federal constitution, three such devices were disting

http:/www.left justified.com/leftjust/lib/sc/ht/fed/mbio.html prove 23, 2000.

By incorporating a system of checks and balances in the Constitution and reserving authorized rights to the states, Madison believed that both the political abuses of government and individual self-centeredness could be controlled. When the Constitutional Convention ended in kinfolk 1787, the Constitution was sent to the individual states for ratification.

The third element was the flavor that the aristocracy and the democracy must be made to even up each other. This concept resulted in the formation of two houses of the legislature, with a strong, impartial executive armed with veto power. This legislative/executive system would be capped by an independent judicature (the Supreme Court). This was the device that Madison and others developed in order to establish a balanced government.

governed, and in the next place, withstand it to

Madison not only thought that political decisions should not be made by the popular majority, he likewise thought that the elite political leadership should not protest their decisions on the majority view prevailing at the term a decision was required (Carey 121).

you must first modify the government to control the

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