Essay --

I hexad Sigma It is a Philosophy Anything less than idol is an opportunity for mendment Defects costs money Understanding passagees and improving them is the closely efficient way to give lasting results It is a Process To achieve this level of performance you need to D efine, M easure, A nalyse, I mprove and C ontrol It is Statistics 6 Sigma processes will produce less than 3.4 breaks per million opportunities13. Overview of Six Sigma PAIN, URGENCY, SURVIVAL COSTS OUT GROWTH TRANSFORM THE ORGANIZATION remove THE WORLD 6 SIGMA AS A STATISTICAL TOOL 6 SIGMA AS A PHILOSOPHY 6 SIGMA AS A wait on14. The Villain Cost of indisposed Performing Processes level DPMO CP 3 2 308,537 Not Applicable 3 66,807 25%-40% of sales 4 6,210 15%-25% of sales 5 233 5%-15% of sales 6 3.4 15. C ost of Poorly Performing Processes The cost to deliver a quality product put up account for as much as 40% of the sales price. For example, a laser jet printer purchased for $1,000 may have cost the maker $400 in rework just to make sure that you took family line an average-quality product. For a company whose annual revenues are $100 million and whose direct income is $10 million, the cost of quality is roughly 25% of the operating revenue, or $25 ... ...n - Warranty - Scrap - Rework - Rejects30. COPQ v/s Sigma train Cost of Quality % Sales Sigma Level31. CTQ (Critical-To-Quality) CTQ characteristics for the process, service or process Measure of What is important to Customer 6 Sigma projects are designed to improve CTQ Examples Waiting time in clinic Spelling mistakes in letter % of valves leaking in operation32. Defect Opportunity Circumstances in which CTQ can croak to meet. Number of defect opportunities relate to complexity of unit. Complex units Greater opportunities of defect than simple units Examples A units has 5 parts, and in each part on that point are 3 opportunities of defects Total defect opportunities are 5 x 3 = 1533. DPO (Defect Per Opportunity) Number of defects divided by number of defect opportunities Examples In previous case (15 defect opportunities), if 10 units have 2 defects. Defects per