Macbeth - GUILTY :: essays research papers

This was an oral presentation, in which I prosecuted Macbeth. I received a grade of A-, however was told that it was my actual presentation rather than my essay that stop me getting a higher grade )Ladies and Gentlemen, I will be brief. You thrust heard the testimonies and seen the evidence it is now time for the fate of Macbeth to be decided. Today you have met scores of witnesses testify, under oath, the defendants all told good and honest character, and have pondered as to how the pansy of Scotland could commit such atrocities. However, unmistakable evidence opposes such testimonies and proves beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant Macbeth killed his King, Duncan the II of Scotland, his life-long friend Banquo and Lady Macduff and her children.Over the last six months we have seen Macbeth degrade from a fearless and heroic warrior to a murderer, a sure villain who felt extreme guilt after(prenominal) killing his King out of pure greed and ambition. His servant, as test ified, overheard Macbeth express his guilt to his married woman on the night of the murderI am afraid to study what I have doneLook on t once again I dare not.Following his crowning at Scone, King Macbeth employ common chord assassins to murder his long-time friend Banquo, in order to protect his crown. It was after the murder of Banquo that Macbeth then turned into an unmerciful, non-repentant tyrant. This man, once heralded a hero, became the scourge of Scotland and his people.The defense has tried to manipulate facts to persuade you that Macbeth is not to blame for these murders and has position responsibility for these deaths on everyone from Lady Macbeth to the witches, who occasionally conversed with the accused. You have heard testimonies of the three witches, who told us of their encounters with Macbeth. What sort of man would associate with such evil beings, and almost of all, believe the nonsense they foresee? The witches did not directly influence Macbeth to execu te his King, they only speculated as to what the future may hold and these predictions ignited his overwhelming ambition to become King. These associations with the witches bring serious doubts to the goodness of the defendants character.Speculations that Lady Macbeth is responsible for Duncans murder have been made by the defense. But blood found on this cloak hidden in Macbeths quarters proves without doubt that it was Macbeth who actually committed the murder.

Middle Childhood and Adolescence Paper Essay

The transfer that occurs from middle pincerhood to adolescence is arguably one of the about profound miscellanys that children go by. Not only do children change somatogenicly but emotionally. Adolescence is the transitional period between novel puerility and the popning of adulthood, and marks the beginning of the reproductive lifespan in humans. Adolescence involves sexual maturity in terms of hormones and physical development of the consistence, and is besides characterized by an increase in the complexity of group interactions and thus companionable behavior (Lerner and Steinberg, 2004). During this time of transition galore(postnominal) develop a hygienicer sense impression of self and begin to separate from completely associated themselves with their family members. This is a completely linguistic rule st days of transition for children turning into adolescents and becoming a vital get of a larger community.Family DynamicsThere are many slipway a childs upbri nging washbowl affect how they get on into adults. A primary aspect taken into consideration is the family dynamic in which a child is raised. In many cases a child with a family that is well structured, has sound moral characteristics, and provides a stable environment is more likely to be a successful member of society. Whereas a child who has a family that is dysfunctional is less likely to be in a honorable environment emotionally or physically. For ex amperele, Recent research has suggested that the family plays an distinguished role in depressive disorders (Keitner & Miller, 1990 Keitner, Miller, Epstein, & Bishop, 1990).More specifically, research has demo that families of depressed patients manifest significant impairments in family functioning during the patients acute episode relative to control families (Crowther, 1985 Dobson, 1987 Keitner, Miller, Epstein, & Bishop, 1986) with 50%75% of families of depressed patients manifesting significant family dysfunct ion.(Miller, I. W., Keitner, G. I., Whisman, M. A., Ryan, C. E., Epstein, N. B., & Bishop, D. S. ,1992). A dysfunctional family can produce a catalyst for many undesirable emotional attributes and or physical reactions that can occur after being subjected to higher levels of dysfunction. For example if a child is verbally abused by a set up they whitethorn exhibit such behaviors towards their peers to gain some form of control in their life.Peer Influences From snapper Childhood to AdolescencePeers from middle puerility onto adolescence make a substantial change with age. Many children at a young age learn how to well-disposedize with other children and generally be drive well with the corporate group. As children grow in age and their hormones develop, they become more apprised of their surrounding social group. This can have both negative and positivistic impacts on development. The poor peer relations of aggressive children could make them marooned psychologically or physically from peers, which in turn might bequeath in depressive or disruptive problems. (Yamasaki, K., & Nishida, N. 2009). Whereas in a healthy peer relation environment a child will be more likely to excel socially and develop a strong sense of individuality amongst those around them.Pressures panoramad in Adolescence vs. Middle Childhood.During the change from middle childhood to adolescence, children are begin to develop their own identity. They are physically going through major changes. Where sexual differences before adolescence usually played a dividing factor when it comes to social interactions, chemical changes that happen to most adolescent boys or girls bring about a change in interest. Often children begin to think more abstractly during this change kind of of just asking why they think of the multiple possibilities. Children going through adolescence are going through body image struggles, boys feel pressured to have to meet masculine standards, whereas g irls go through major changes in body image and can feel vulnerable. With puberty, normal increases in girls body, fat can impact body image and self-concept negatively for many. Both boys and girls might be concerned with skin problems, height, weight, and overall appearance. (Oregon State University, 2001).Almost all children face this significant change through puberty, which brings on emotional changes as well. It is essential to encourage an savvy of healthy body image to boost confidence. Changes in Moral Values from Middle Childhood to Adolescence During the change from middle childhood to adolescence moral values begin to advance beyond just the understanding of what is right or wrong determined by peers. During middle childhood children think more along the lines of what is fair, and rely on more of a give and take dynamic. With a transition to adolescence children begin to take into explanation others feelings and their perspective.Also when a child becomes older th ey come to see the bigger picture, and become influenced by societys moral standards. change magnitude capacity to take perspective of others into account with own perspective. (Children) Begins to question social conventions and re-examine own values and moral/ethical principles, sometimes resulting in conflicts with parents.(Oregon State University, 2001). The mind begins to open to understanding different scenarios. This is when most children begin to question their peers and even formulate their own opinions, sometimes that involves changing from having the equal ideals as their parents.ConclusionThere are many changes that happen during the change from middle childhood to adolescence. Physical changes include changes in bodily image, many children enter into puberty at this time. When children become adolescents they become more knotty with their self-image and individuality. Emotional changes begin to happen at this age as well, some attribute it to hormone changes, however cognitive growth also has a lot to do with the change. During this time of change it is important for families to provide reformative guidance without over stepping personal boundaries of young budding adults. Being a supportive family will increase a childs ability to transition well and become a successful, well-rounded member of society.ReferencesChoudhury, S., Blakemore, S., & Charman, T. (2006, December). Social cognitive development during adolescence. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2555426/Miller, I. W., Keitner, G. I., Whisman, M. A., Ryan, C. E., Epstein, N. B., & Bishop, D. S. (1992). Depressed patients with dysfunctional families verbal description and course of illness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(4), 637-646. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.101.4.637Nickerson, A. B., & Nagle, R. J. (2004). The influence of parent and peer attachments on life satisfaction in middle childhood and early adolescence. Social Indicators Rese arch, 66(1-2), 35-60. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1023/BSOCI.0000007496.42095.2cOregon State University. (2001, January). Middle Childhood and Adolescent Development Chart. Retrieved from http//extension.oregonstate.edu/tillamook/sites/default/files/documents/4h/ecno1527.pdfYamasaki, K., & Nishida, N. (2009). The relationship between three types of aggression and peer relations in elementary naturalise children. International Journal of Psychology, 44(3), 179-186. doihttp//dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590701656770

Mindful Wonders of Temple Grandin Essay

The reason is an interminable space of possibilities that state usu eachy take for granted. But this was definitely not the case for synagogue Grandin. Despite her culture disability, temple discover her hold exceptional way of ciphering. The movie shows us all(a) the different instances in which temple uses her remarkable mind for the better. By describing tabernacles show and several(prenominal) acea, we do-nothing canvas to better understand how looks and character of a person wont change their intellect. Through discussion of her distinctive ship canal of learning, I will be able to relate them to my bear learning styles which are similar to tabernacles.The movie tabernacle Grandin, begins with temple on her way to visit her aunt for the summer where she will be workings with the horses and cows in their spread. Since the stock, the film had been showing Temples reside in animals. While observing the ranch, she notices a machine that hugs the cows and calm s their nerves. Then, i day Temple had a panic attack Temple thinks of the cuddling device and places herself in the machine.To her surprise, it instantly calms her. Since she was young, she al ways felt uncomfortable with whatsoever human contact, including her own vexs touch and affection. From there on out, the device substitutes as a human hug for Temple. After that summer, It was clip for Temple to go to college, in which she hesitantly and nervously agreed to her m some others request. When Temple arrived at her dorm, she had another panic attack. Her mother straight knew that she had to give her some space and so she went outside. A recollection appeared, revelation Temples diagnosis of autism when she was younger. During the diagnosis at the doctors take outice, the mother was in disbelief when the doctor explained that it was her cold and distant actions towards Temple which caused her to be this way.The doctor also suggested placing Temple in a intellectual instit ution, which enraged the mother even to a greater extent and decided to take apprehension of Temple herself which led to where they were now. Temple decided to stay in college contempt her anxiety. She remembers the device that calmed her back at the ranch and decided to build one for herself. With the machine at hand, Temple was able to cope with the stresses of college life. Even with all the benefits it gave Temple, the coach forced her to get rid of it. For some reason, the school maturate thought it was used for a sexual purpose. After a shortly break from school, her aunt decided to help her persuade the school to let her keep the machine. To prove the real usage of her machine, Temple surveyed several students.She asked them to try out the machine and tell her how they felt using it. Temple did eventually prove that the machine was and is only used for personal calming purposes the school then intromited her to keep it in her dorm. With that, Temple is now able to bus iness well in school. Afterward, the film shows Temples old heights school where she didnt really seem to fit in. Just when virtually of the teachers felt hopeless for Temple, a teacher named Dr. Carlock saw something in Temple and decided to help her. Little by little, Dr. Carlock discovers Temples unique abilities and notices her strong interest in science. With encouragement from Dr. Carlock and her family, Temple finally receive from college and started working at a ranch. She notices all the pros and cons of the ranchs accepted routine working with the kine.With Temples unique mind, she tries to change the massacre so that it would be more efficient and humane. During her efforts in doing so, she receives several sexual urge discriminations from her fellow ranchers. Such as banning her from the ranch, despoilation her vehicle with oxen meat, and even yet ignoring her altogether. But, with her strong will, she chose to ignore these nuisances and kept trying until psych e notices. Some men finally studied her plans and considered her intentions. All her efforts paid off when they built one of her blueprints and tried it with the kine.The success of the experiment opened up more opportunities to her, like being in a well-known confidential informationical anesthetic magazine and soon, being known in the whole ranch/cattle world as well. By the end of the movie, Temple and her mother attends a gathering of all the people who are affected by autism. Temple tells people how she overcame her own difficulties with school and with life in general. E veryone was so stupid(p) by her situation that they coached her into talking in front of the whole audience.Temple Grandin is definitely not just your average cowgirl. She certainly shows a high way of cerebration than most of us could even imagine. Striking people with her average appearance, nobody would even throw away a clue of what her mind is really capable of. Temple has thick, curly, reddish-bro wn hair which goes fine with her well-structured and all American facial structure. She is also average in height, which might be between the lines of 53 to 56. As far as clothing goes, Temple has her own interesting feel of style.She definitely carries the cowboy shirt, tie, and a pair of the typical blue jeans very well. This regular fit out of hers definitely goes with her relaxed and cowboy persona this ended up being her skin senses look as well. Temple is a very sweet and courteous girl. Although, she did not like being touched, even by her own mother, she shows how she cares for others by talking in her relaxed and reassuring tone. Another admiring trait that she has is her strong sense of will. She trained herself to be good at something and worked really hard at it. Her goal is to sell her work, instead than selling herself. Temples creative and detail-oriented mind allowed her to think of things other people would not.Being a opthalmic thinker that she is, she sort s things into different specific categories, so this allows her to see each and either detail that would and would not work logically for a specific system. An example of this would be the sentences in the movie where she tries to feel and experience what cattle are going through. One amazing power that Temples mind ownes is the ability to remember every(prenominal)(prenominal) single detail of every single thing she encounters every single day. Basically, Temple doesnt think how most of us usually do we mostly overgeneralize, which is thinking top to bottom. Temple, on the other hand, thinks from the bottom to the top. Temple Grandins appearance neer hindered her descriptive ability when it comes to learning and working with animals. A descriptive delineation of a person, in this case, of Temple Grandin, can never outweigh a persons capabilities and outlook of his/her life.The themes of the movie are very distinct. Since the beginning of the film, we notice Temples anxieties from one thing to another. Starting with her hero-worship of new places and situations, much(prenominal) as the time when she first got to her aunts ranch, the first time she got to her college dorm, and opening doors to new and unfamiliar places. Fear is a big part of Temples story because it shows the different ways she overcame them. At first, she thought of change negatively. She assumed that new things would inflict more stress and anxiety in her.Due to this, she created the hugging machine that she in one case observed being used in her aunts ranch. run into Dr. Carlock dramatically changed Temples view of new things. He taught her that every door opens to new opportunities and that she just had to go through them. Ever since then, Temple built up all the courage she could gain and did asshe was told. As a result, she went through a number of doors which led her to amazing opportunities such as meeting people who had connections to slaughterhouse owners and the beginning of her long-awaited future. Another component that led Temple to endure and overcome her fears is the fall of perseverance she had at heart her.Her determination to get things done is unbelievable. It almost seemed like giving up was never the choice for Temple. Even at times, where she didnt have a choice she made ways. For instance, Temple was cruelly discriminated for being a feminine working in a male environment by spoiling her truck with bull testicles and eventually banning her from entering the ranch. However, with Temples brilliant mind she came up with the best ideas to make the ranch allow her back in. She observed all the people that were allowed in that particular ranch and spy that they only permitted the stereotypical ranch men and special force out to come inside.With that in mind, she traded her car with a pickup truck, in which she by choice ruined, changed her wardrobe into a more male-friendly style and convinced the local publisher to give her a badge. To h er surprise, the ranch let her in without the slightest suspicion that she was in reality a female. Another example would be the time where she needed a blueprint made, but the draftsman was very busy and she didnt have time to wait. As determined as she was, Temple knew what her mind can do so she observed the draftsman working on other blueprints. She watched closely as he carefully drew them with great precision. presently after that, she found herself making her own blueprints accurately enough that posterior on, a meeting of slaughterhouse officials gathered around her self-made blueprints and were a great deal stunned with what she had in store for them. Temples ways of overcoming her fears and self-possession despite her autism only broadened my admiration for her.With her unique way of thinking, Temple discovered a new way of learning despite her condition. She discovered that optical thinking is what works best for her. Thinking of my own learning experiences, I run a crossd that Temple and I have a number of similarities when it comes to learning. For me, I forever knew that visual learning is the most effective way, as well. Since I was young, colors and movement catches my attention every time while nurture and listening always seemed to bore me after a certain amount of time. This is probably why English isnt really my forte. Among my family, I am known to be the crafty and creative one. I noticed that I think well when it involves something visual. When participating in presentations, projects, and experiments, I always go over a little more than what is really needed because for some reason it helps me learn the material in more depth. The proof is all in my report card my grades soared when it came to art and sciences.The diagrams and examples that were given are the ones that always get stuck in my head. I am also a very keen observer. I am one of those students who stand to the side and just watch. So it when comes to me trying it for myself, I get it done. Connecting my experience to Temples, I remember the time when I was younger and very curious more or less computers. My parents didnt want to teach me how to use them because they thought I was in addition young. But as I watched my dad use the computer, I noticed all the get-up-and-gos he pressed and the functions they served. Until one day, I decided that it was time for me to get my hands on the machine. My dad told me that I knew exactly what button to press to turn it on and where to move the mouse to get to the games. Temples abilities will never be close to what I am able to do with my mind. But our similarities of being visual learners made me realize that being unique with your own learning style would be best.Also, the weaknesses that you possess shouldnt hold you back from achieving your plans and goals. The mind is the most powerful heavy weapon a human possesses. Despite Temple Grandins learning disability, she lettered a different way to mak e her mind work wonders by thinking in more visual foothold rather than thinking logically. Seeing how Temple uses this technique for the better during the film, I realize that my own learning technique is very similar to hers. Temples rather average, yet unique persona allowed her to be known as an several(prenominal) full of hope and perseverance for a lot of people today, including myself. Temple established the idea of self-perseverance and almost suggests the small power of generalized sexuality roles in society. As of today, she continues her influence in our world in terms of animal treatments and in the world of autism.

Information management in healthcare systems Essay

There is no doubt that it is very important to manage wellness breeding particularly in realization that persevering of teaching is usually scattered in different locations in the health dish out system. There is need to centre health instruction in order to ease dissemination of health care records thus improving quality of care. On the same note, information care in health care systems is a potential means of snub down health care cost.In spite of its importance, management of health information is challenged complexities of implementing electronic information systems, as well information emanate all of which are costly to health care providers. Electronic information systems and health care quality Incomplete patient information has been associated with aesculapian errors that start out resulted into avoidable deaths. Valerius (2007) for instance reports that up to 98,000 patients in the U. S. ere said to have died as per the Institute of Medicine 2000 report due t o avoidable aesculapian errors with most of them being due to lacking patient information.The poor management of patient records is partly attributable to failure to adopt advanced information systems. Health care systems are reluctant in adopting electronic health records (ERH) yet ERH have the potential to eradicate most of the problems related to absentminded patient information. It should be noted that while an ERH system is encouraged, it is possible to habituate an electronic system together with a manual system.Due to the complexness associated with shifting from a manual system to an electronic system, aesculapian practitioners pitch to reluctant to implement electronic systems (Harrison & McDowell, 2008). As such, the main point of such practitioners is to provide medical care to the patient and unfortunately throw off record keeping yet patient information is very bouncy in health care. Information flow Information management in health care systems is a challeng ing aspect in cost of sharing information.Lack of a central repository on patient information predisposes the patient to medical risks. Stevens (2005) observes that when health information is not centralized, it leads to slow medical procedures as time is taken to look for the doctor who may be having the information. This is expensive financially and it is a time wasting set about that predisposes the patient to inappropriate medical procedures or death in just about case. Even in cases where there is an information repository, information sharing may be a source of problem.In most health care systems, the patient is mandated to collect information on performed medical procedures and then comprise the same to a general practitioner or a clinician. This accomplish of information flow is not efficient and reliable since the patient lav easily damage or misplace the medical report. Stevens (2005) mentions that the likelihood of the medical information not landing into the han ds of the intended clinician is high. This is an issue that flush toilet be effectively addressed by centralizing patient information. Confidentiality of patient informationMaintaining patient information confidentially is one of the principles guiding health care practitioners and breaking such has legal implications (Dolan & Barrister, 2004). As such, healthcare information management is supposed to adhere to this principle. This is however a unvoiced task with a centralized system which may to a greater extent allows admission priceibility of information by unauthorized persons. However, this is can be countered by proper authentication of the users of the healthcare system. In addition, the ensuring that the released information flows to the right field persons is a potent way of curbing breach of confidentiality.In conclusion, it is appreciable that healthcare systems experience challenges in maintaining efficient information management systems. waver to adopt electroni c health record systems and little emphasis on need to preserve patient information is the main cause. Healthcare systems must realize that efficient information systems will reduce medical errors and costs related to such errors as well as enhance information flow. The possible problem of breached confidentiality should be addressed by allowing authorized access to centralized health information.

Religion and Homophobia in Trinidad and Tobago Essay

As earlierly demonstrated, the entropy collected was graphically represented in arrange to highlight trends or anomalies. shapeure 1 (Fig. 1) begins by showing that 36% of our sample die harded same sex marriage, whilst 64% did non. Since non-support of same-sex marriage is employ as our indicator of homophobia, near two-thirds (( 2)? (3 )) of our sample is considered homophobic. Whilst this suggests that a substantial counter relaxation of our population is supportive of transvesticity, the majority is app bently homophobic.Thus, a standard was found, against which wholeness-on-one elements of the population can then be manipulated and analysed in a positivistic approach. Figure 2 shows that the gender of the non-supportive population was al near equally distri furthered, which suggests that purview is gender neutral. This is surprising considering that gender comm exclusively indicates differing perspectives, but may perhaps be attributed to the existence of homose xuality in both genders.Additionally, this is reflected in Fig 3. where the male only school, Naparima College is proportionately equal to the female only schools, Naparima Girls racy School (NGHS), ASJA Girls College (ASJA) and St. Josephs Convent (SJC). Furtherto a greater extent, Figure 4 shows that the average CSEC grades (which we will practise as an indicator of education direct) of the supporters approximately equalled that of the non-supporters. Therefore, neither gender, education level school has significant effect on our candidates perception of same-sex marriage.Continuing the reckon for instruments that may carry on the gravelment of homophobia, Fig 5 outlines four barely dimensions of social life, showing that, support of the legalisation of marijuana, alcohol consumption habits, narrative of altercations with the law, and family structure all had negligible effects beca exercise the proportions only slightly deviated from the norm. It is only when the dynamic of organized trust is introduced that anomalies give out apparent.As illustrated in Figure 6, in that respect is slight variance between the individual theologys, with Islam being marginally more homophobic, but, when religion is aloof, as in the case of our secular candidates, the proportions are change by reversal and approximately two-thirds (( 2)? (3 )) of the secular candidates were supportive. Additionally, it was detect that, whilst Muslim candidates had the highest correlation to homophobia within our sample, the candidates from the Muslim school, ASJAGirls College who would have been exposed to the institution for at least five years, a substantial portion of their lives-, had the lowest correlation to homophobia the difference being approximately 10%. This is pertinent because it is likewise indicative of secularisation by specialisation wherein the non- ghostly sphere of life, education is separated from religion (Jose Casanova, 1994). In both instances of se cularisation, homophobia was reduced. construct on the investigation of the influence of religion, religiosity was then compared to opinion development triple common measures of religiosity. Figure 7 shows the affinity between absolute frequency of visitation of place of worship and non-support, Figure 8 shows the frequency of occult worship against non-support and Figure 8 shows the frequency of private study of sacred texts versus non-support. All graphs yielded a positive gradient, began well below the average and finish well above it.This indicates, that as religiosity increases, so too does homophobia. This contrasts our previous observation that there were no trends amongst the dissimilar religions but verifies the implication that secularisation decreases homophobia. Careful consideration of the qualitative selective information compounds these assertions because, not only is religion openly and usually used as justification of homophobia, the candidates who were mos t fervently religious and enmeshed with their congregation were often most blatantly homophobic.Additionally, if the view of the religious leaders is to be taken as the consensus of the congregation, it would appear that most justify discrimination. However, there were cases in which the fervently religious advocated positively for same-sex marriages. The phenomena sight can be explained apply a functionalist perspective in which religion serves as a method of containing social order by dint of increase solidarity within a mostly heterosexual population by segregating the homosexual, thereby providing a common enemy, and instilling a set of value and norms in edict.Also, religion may be viewed as further more juicy marriages in which childbirth is possible, thereby helping to sustain the birth-rate, working to maintenance the system of the family. When candidates are separated from the functions of religion, they are more likely to maintain a different set or norms, wherein homosexuals are equal to heterosexuals. Contrastingly, a Conflict perspective may be used in hich religion serves to justify the construction of a class society in which the heterosexuals are the bourgeoisie and the homosexuals are the p occasiontariat. By masking the foundation of power and exploitation in divine ruling, the heterosexuals are allowed to legitimize their position of superiority. When this illusion is removed and class consciousness attained, as in the case of secular candidates and candidates with little religiosity, the bourgeoisie can no longer legitimize their position, and so homophobia is reduced.Alternatively, if one is to utilize Webers theory of Rational Choice, one cogency suggest, that, perhaps candidates decided to follow the homophobic direction of their religious leaders, rationalizing that earning the support of the entire congregation was worth discriminating against a minority. This theory alike serves to explain why candidates supported same-sex marriage, because the prevailing justification was a systematization that their (homosexuals) private life did not affect me (the candidate) negatively and was therefore not a problem.This also explains the anomaly of the few candidates who were enmeshed in non-supportive congregations but still supported same-sex marriages. Continuing the interpretivistic trend, Meads theory of Symbolic Interactionism may be applied in which the ascribed meanings of symbols encourage homophobia. For example, candidates who studied their holy texts daily were most likely to be non-supportive. They may ascribe that the text determines their values and that the text does not support homosexuality, therefore, they, identified as a accessory of the text, does not support homosexuality.Another example may be the use of song references in their justification, wherein, candidates interpret the music to disapprove of homophobia and therefore, as listeners, they should also disapprove. Lastly, the use of h omophobic slurs such as fag in the speech of the non-supporters suggests that homosexuality is unwanted, and communicates this to others who may interpret it as such, and develop the same opinion. parole of Findings In, Invitation to the sociology of religion, Zuckerman presents a functionalist approach in which we see how religion may affect social hange. He demonstrates a correlation between a rectify in the influence of religion and an increase in the acceptance of homosexual relations suggesting that religion does indeed influence homophobia as determined from my search. Furthermore, he considered another form of discrimination, that is, racism in which again, religion resulted in the separationism of a minority, but also, where religion provided a powerful community by which resistance could grow.The strength and influence of these churches echoes the observation that the more enmeshed our subjects were in their religious congregations, the more homophobic they tended to b e. Building on the methods by which religion could affect social life, the article, Gays bash establishment on same-sex marriage, presents a scenario in which religion has clearly moulded the opinion of a prominent member of our government to the point that it over-rode proper conduct.This crass act seems less surprising when it is observed that more or less candidates also paraphrased or quoted biblical passages in lieu of an explanation. The interrogation paper, Religion and public opinion of same-sex marriage, also adds validation to our research because their results were strikingly similar to our own. They discovered, as I did, that a persons religiosity and not their peculiar(prenominal) religion was the prominent factor in influencing their view of same-sex marriage.Additionally, the article entitled, J-FLAG Issues pedagogy on International Day Against Homophobia, also verifies this conclusion by using statistics which showed that 56% believed homosexuality and Christian ity were incompatible and that 82% believed that it was immoral. This, second study was conducted in Jamacia and as such, it is also more pertinent to our research based in Trinidad it should come as no surprise that their sample yielded a homophobic rate only marginally lower than our own at 59% as opposed to 64%.Finally, in relation to our final aim, the research paper, Religion and public opinion of same-sex marriage, also proves handy because they validate that no other standard demographic holds significant influence on a candidates opinion of same-sex marriage besides religiosity. Considering these observations, my main determination appears to be that religion does, in fact, play a significant role in developing homophobia within the Lower Six population of San Fernando.Additionally, three main inferences can be made Firstly, that religion may develop homophobia by presenting a community in which homophobia may be confirm and advertised as the norm, through interaction wit h the institution of government, or through symbolic interaction wherein the religious texts are interpreted as encouraging homophobia. Secondly, that religiosity is a much more significant factor than religious affiliation in developing homophobia, with religious affiliation being or so powerless in our study.Thirdly, we may infer that, whilst exposure to the media did have some effect on the development of homophobia as reflected in our qualitative data, by and large, religion is the major influence with no significant alternative factors be in our study. ? Limitations Whilst conducting my study, original limitations were confronted. Chief amongst these was the cost effectiveness of conducting such a relatively large-scale survey consisting of over two hundred subjects. Adding to this problem was the statistical analysis in which a spreadsheet was necessary.Additionally, in order to balance the ratio of male to female respondents, the strata of Naparima College was over-repres ented since that was the school in which the most co-operation was met. However, since Naparima College turn out to be a typical institution, for the purposes of our study, I believe that the integrity of the data was no compromised. Difficulty was also met in collecting and analysing secondary data sources as inquisitions at our public libraries proved fruitless and many of the recent, relevant research papers published were either costly, or restricted to members of certain institutions.Lastly, there may have been some, inherent instrument bias in my analysis of the qualitative data. Recommendations On completion of my research, certain recommendations have become apparent. The first being that a complete separation of the church and province must be accomplished in order to provide the allocation of same-sex marriages, and the second being that the institution of religion should be removed from society as it, in its many forms may a dangerous animate being for inspiring discri mination. Conclusion Although it has been a lengthy road, it was a straight one, and, in summation, we can determine that there is indeed a clear relationship between religion and homophobia in which religion inspires the other through various ways. Furthermore, a persons religiosity was shown to be the determining factor in influencing homophobia with no other influence being significant. ?

Imperialism in India

Imperialism, as defined by the lexicon of Hu slice Geography, is the creation and/or maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationship, normally between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination. Imperialism has imperative and negative set up, especially with Great Britains imperialism with India. The positive effects argon in catalogues 1 and 4, stating that the manufacturing aided in the majority of Indias achievements. The negative effects stated in Documents 2 and 7 shows how harsh sweet the effect of imperialism truly is.The positive effects of imperialism in India were sooner plentiful. Grouping together Documents 1 and 4, one would like to state that they both encourage the beneficial view of manufacturing. In Document 1 it states that, They the English win the territory by building roads, canals, railways, and telegraphs. The progressive nations can establish schools and newspapers for the stack of the c olonies. Noticeably, the point of view of this Document happens to be an Englishman who saw only the benefits of imperialism and took no panorama of the negative effects.Using this chronicle one can realize that the manufacturing of these legitimate matters can lead to the civilization of a country. Stated in Document 4 India gained a higher standard of living (Document 4) and because of this industrialization, has a swell number of bridges 40,000 miles of railway, and 70,000 miles of paved roads (Document 4). Even though the document states a bias view of the beneficial effects, there is a original wanting(p) voice. Because the document is written by an Englishman who has the authority and power to compose this, no native Indian could back them up as to why it is negatively effective until later years.The negative effects of imperialism in India were thought of mainly by the Indians living in their home land. One would assembly together Documents 2 and 7 because of the poi nt of view of the author. Both authors be Indian, giving us non an Englishmans view on imperialism, only when giving us an idea of how the native Indians felt ab come forth it. Dadabhai Naoroji, an Indian, states in Document 2, Natives, no matter how fit, are deliberately kept out of the social institutions started by Europeans All they the Europeans do is live off of India firearm they are here. When they go, they carry all they have gained. What Naoroji is trying to say is that Englishmen are only in India for their bear beneficial purposes and when they have gained that beneficial purpose, they pull up stakes leave, and no Indian will have the right to tell them not to. In Document 7, Gandhi offers a complaint about imperialism and how the British has condition us no responsibility for our own g everywherenment. Because of the order of taking over India, the British have taken India and their government, leaving the natives almost helpless and useless. The missing voice of these documents is the Englishmen.Certainly one can tell that if a British man was present, they would argue back, stating the positive views on imperialism, leaving them the missing voice. Britain imperialized India for the better and for the worse. Because of the sovereignty of Britain in India, the native Indians almost seemed inferior to the British, leaving them with these negative and positive effects. Indeed, India began to industrialize thanks to Britain, but India also lost control of their own country, letting the British take over. In conclusion, the imperialism act against Britain and India caused many magisterial occurrences.

Inventory Management and Operations Efficiency Essay

Background of the StudyIn recent years, buffet eaterys argon increasingly attractting popular among separatewise kinds. Buffets ar effective for serving large twists of people at in ace case. Diners oerly name it as advantageous on their part because they get to adjudge a great come up to of choice and the ability to near inspect viands before selecting it. A much(prenominal) than free earn of buffet is c completelyed eat either you can wherein clients pay a meliorate fee and then may help themselves to as a lot f be as they wish to eat in a single meal. at that placefore, customers have the privilege to eat to their hearts content. However, on the part of the eatery operators and managers, it is difficult to forecast how m each people would come and how much unmatch fitting head could eat in a single meal. In reason they run out of dishes, they moldinessiness ceaselessly be able to replenish the buffet. After all, no one likes to get inside a eating pla ce that is non able to serve the customers well. It may impinge on customer retention, the train of customer satisfaction and may leave negative impressions on the eating places efficiency. This means that the eatery should have enough stocks to avoid path out of fodder to serve. This is now where the role of stock certificate focussing takes place.To come across availability, an memorandum form is adopted that provides the organizational structure and the run policies for hold opening and tyrannical goods to be stocked. The system is responsible for companying and receipt of goods timing the order placement, guardianship track of what has been ordered, and how much and from whom ordered. Regardless of the face of eating place you operate, or whether the restaurant is in the start-up phase or has been operating for many years, adopting an pedigree system is essential. Therefore managing origin is precise grievous in operating a restaurant.In the provinces, in that respect ar sort of a number of eat-all-you-can restaurants that one can find. But in Butuan City, among the or so popular is Roldans Eat All You Can. It is such a popular place that regular locals from the nearby provinces prefer to eat lunch there when they happen to be in the city. Every day they offer variety of nutriments- from appetizers to desserts which make it resistless for the customers. On the other hand, in their daily operations they face problems with inventory management such as running out-of-stock and other stock-related problems.The problem on inventory motivated the researchers to reckon about the inventory management and operations efficiency of Roldans Eat All You Can, Montilla Boulevard, Butuan City.Review of LiteratureThe examine of related literature is an essential part of the research. This section consists the ideas and studies and of various authors that get out be of great help in the creationualization of the research.According to Jacob s (2008), an inventory system provides the organizational structure and the operating policies for verifying and checkerling goods to be stocked. The system is responsible for ordering and receipt of goods timing the order placement and keeping track of what has been ordered, how much and from whom.Restaurants guests atomic number 18 looking for observe when they obtain lineup items. In the same way, the restaurant manager is looking for value in the harvest-feast purchase decisions he/she makes. Price is important but so argon other components in the purchasing goal.During the growth of a virgin venture the management of inventory is an important task. Too much inventory can be a drain on cash blend since manufacturing, transportation, and retention approachs mustiness(prenominal) be borne by the venture. On the other hand, too subatomic inventory to meet customer demands can excessively cost the venture in lost sales, or it can give rise unhappy customers who ma y choose a nonher firm if their removes argon not met in a seasonable manner.According to Ninemeier (2006), the typical restaurant requires several hundreds of sustenance genes and, if alcoholic deglutitions are offered, many chip initional reapings must be purchased. Numerous decisions must be made to hold that the mature products are purchased and are available when needed.According to David Kurtz (2005), inventory function captures a large share of a logistics managers assist because companies need to maintain enough inventories to meet customer demand without incurring extra costs for carrying excess inventory. rough firms attempt to keep inventory directs chthonian control by implementing just in- m (JIT) production.The goal of purchasing is to receive the objurgate fiber of product at the in effect(p) clock conviction in the right quantity from the right provider at the right monetary value. This goal is very clear to state but much difficult to attain.Prod ucts needed for Saturdays banquet must be available on a timely basis and for example, if they are received on the Monday before the event, they bequeath not be fresh or, if they are received on the Monday after the event, they are of no use.The standard recipe indicates products which are needed to help stop that the menu items which are served are of consistent grapheme and consistent cost. The concept of the right product in our purchasing goal relate to theatrical role and quantity.If an insufficient amount of product is purchased, stock-outs are likely to happen guests ordaining be disappointed if their favorite item is not available, and operations may not be disrupted if substitute items must be produced. By contrast, if an excessive quantity of product is purchased, excess funds are buttoned up in inventory, there is an increased chance of spoilage, pilferage may occur, and there may be insufficient storage space.Restaurant managers in most areas have alternative sour ces of supply for most products. More than a product is purchased when a purchase agreement is made. Information and serving are alike very important, and approximately suppliers do a better job of providing this financial aid than do others. A supplier offering a good bell but does not deliver a product on time is not providing an advantage to the restaurant.Restaurant managers must implement systems to de lineine what to purchase, how much to purchase and when to purchase. Still according to Ninemeier and convert (2006), after products are purchased, they must be received. It is ironic that many restaurants implement many of the purchasing tactical maneuver but then fail to follow by dint of when products are received. Purchasers are likely to pay for the grapheme of products which they ordered and are delivered. In venom of this, however, receiving procedures are lax in some properties and may guide little more than counting incoming packages and comparing that numbe r to the quantity listed on the delivery invoice before it is signed. How much impart the supplier keeping the restaurant for its products?The answer is determined at time of receiving. Unless there is a credit memo, the restaurant will be charged for the quantity of products famed on the delivery invoice. Also, unless an error is noted on the invoice, the unit cost will be that noted on the voice. Effective restaurant managers, therefore, date that proper receiving practices are consistently utilize. In the receiving process, first, delivery invoice from the supplier should be compared to the restaurants copy of the purchase order. This will assure that the quantity and bell of products agreed upon at time of purchasing were, in fact, incorporated into the delivery invoice. The fleck step in the receiving process involves substantiative that the product shade is in concert with that infallible by the purchase specification.According to Feinstein (2005), the basic goal of storage management is to prevent loss of trade due to (1) stealing, (2) pilferage, and (3) spoilage.Theft is premeditated burglary. It occurs when someone drives a truck up to the back door of an operation and steals all of the expensive regimens, beverages, and equipment. Generally, storage facilities are not designed to prevent this. Management would need a fastness to eliminate theft by keeping honest employees honest. In some parts of the United States, and the rest of the world, theft is common. Thus, hospitality operators must see to it that storage facilities are designed so as to make theft more difficult, mostly by some combination of clear visibility of general access storage located elsewhere. Locking storage areas when not in use and minimizing the number of persons who have access to the keys appear to be good practices.Pilferage is a serious problem in the hospitality intentness and centers on the employee who sneaks off with a bottle of mustard or a couple of as htrays. Eating on the job is another form of pilferage, unless the owner-manager allows it. shoplifting also falls in this category. Pilferage is sometimes referred to as inventory shrinkage or skimming. The estimated horse losses resulting from pilferage vary considerably, but assiduity experts feel that approximately two to four percent of every sales dollar is lost to employee and customer dishonesty. Several potential ways to control pilferage exist, some of which we discuss. Unfortunately, in some cases, the cure may be more expensive than the disease.Spoilage can be controlled a little more easily than neither theft nor pilferage. Generally, spoilage can be minimise by adhering to rigid sanitization practices, rotating the stocks so that old items are used first, and providing the proper environmental conditions for each time in storage.Rigid sanitation is, in fact, a must in all storage facilities. This involves two quite disparate kinds of steps. First, products that m ight induce spoilage in others through migration of odors or chemicals must be separated properly. For example, fresh fish is not stored with butter and cleaning agents are segregated from nutrition products. A second and more obvious sanitation activity involves keeping the storage installation clean, for instance, by mopping it daily.The proper environmental conditions for storage seem easy enough to achieve. But the expense of providing for all the various temperature and humidity requirements for an absolute spectrum of food products can be burdensome for small restaurants. Nonfood storage is a not so large problem, but a good deal of value space may be required.Freezers separate produce, dairy, and meat icebox and separate dry storage areas for groceries, beverages, and cleaning supplies can all add up to a large investment. This can be so large, in fact, that small operations often try make do with overaged facilities, which can get them into trouble with the local health department.The benefits of proper environmental conditions are definite but sometimes not readily apparent. The saloon of food-borne illness does not carry a price tag. Moreover, improper storage can cause a significant loss of nutritional value and perceptiveness. The value here is difficult to quantify. Lost nutrition does not necessarily concern restaurant customers, but school food renovation operations might consider this loss unacceptable. Fortunately, even though a hospitality operation msy maintain an old, erratic refrigerator, proper stock rotation and a reasonably quick stock turnover can minimize tincture loss.On Issuing, according to Mill (2007), for control purposes, it is advisable that as a few(prenominal) people as possible have access to signing as someone in authority, and such signature is needed before food and beverage items can be released from storage. A system of inventory management helps ensure cost control. Such forms aid in inventory control and anal yzing menu costs. The object is to ensure that exactly authorized personnel are allowed to requisition food and beverage items.Based on the study of Hayes (2006) there is a relationship between the quantity of food and beverage products produced and sold by the restaurant and the quantity of products removed from its storage areas. almost restaurants use an open door approach to issuing whenever someone require something, they simply retrieve it. With this tactic, every employee is in charge of issuing.According to Dittmer (1999) anyone who has patronize restaurants and other food suffice operations can recognize that a number of different types of service are available. any(prenominal) aid of very graduate(prenominal) quality, some much less so. Fast food restaurants and cafeterias tend to provide comparatively little service beyond the basic fine restaurants offer erratic levels of service, with some appearing to have more staff than customers. In establishments offering e xtensive service, it is sometimes of very high quality- swift, unobtrusive, and approximating an art form. More than comm barely, however, the service is likely to be different-slow, disorganized, intrusive- with the servers obviously untrained. for each one individual diner has a personal view, consciously or unconsciously, of the standards of service that he considers appropriate for any minded(p) occasion when a meal is con summariseed outside the home. Whenever possible, the customer will tend to select a restaurant offering a type and level of service that he finds appropriate to the occasion. If the individuals time is strictly modified, he is likely to select a restaurant with restrict service- one that allows a customer to eat within a limited time available. On the other hand, there are customers for whom time is of no concern. Sometimes they are celebrating some special occasion.Managers who seek to optimize restaurant sales should be aware of the extent and quality of service that their customers want. With that in mind, they may find it comparatively easy to adjust some aspects of service in ways that will increase customer satisfaction.According to Kurtus (2008), Restaurants are in the business of serving food to their customers. In other words, they are providing a product (food) and a service (waiting on the customer). The quality of the food and service is defined as meeting or exceeding the expectations of the customer as if promised by the restaurant. The food should be properly prepared and the service should be prompt and courteous. The benefit of quality food and service is that customers will come back and will recommend the restaurant to friends (http//www.school-for-champions.com/tqm/restaurantquality.htm).According to khan (2006), the primary function of any type of foodservice operation is to convert black food into cooked products. Profits come from converting and serving the food as expeditiously as possible. High quality dishe s come from high quality ingredients. The objective is to obtain the right quality and quantity at the right and price and from the right source.Food quality is more than just taste it includes attributes such as texture, consistency, hold times, shelf life, and visual appeal. Restaurants need to stock-purchase warrant food quality in every aspect of food preparation, from the morsel the food is produce and delivered to the time it is stored, cooked and served(http//www.bukisa.com/articles/4355869how-important-is-restaurant-food-quality).According to Dittmer (1999), quality is a term that conveys different meanings to different people. Those with particular refined tastes-people sometimes referred to as gourmets- are more likely to seek perfection in food and may be inclined to accept nothing less. For them, this may mean that the quality of restaurant food must meet long list criteria all ingredients must be fresh rather than canned or frozen, soups must be prepared from freshly made stocks, vegetables must be cooked only just tender, and so on. Unless the food products offered in a particular restaurant meet their exacting quality standards, they will not patronize it.There are some who appear to be completely different to all the quality standards for foodservice products that the majority insists on. For them, food is food- a necessity similar to supply for an engine. They seem perfectly prepared to accept foodservice products of very low levels of quality for patronizing restaurants do not appear to be related to product quality defined terms that the majority accepts. In any given population, various segments demand food products of various levels of quality such that they will appeal to large enough segment of the market to ensure the level of sales multitude required for profitability.According to Stefanelli (2005), maintaining quality is not quite the same as establishing the firms desired level of quality. Some buyers have comparatively little t o say about the quality of products they must purchase. They do, however, have a major responsibility to make sure that, once set, the quality standards vary only within acceptable limits. For some products, such as liquor and soap, brand names assure uniform quality. Unfortunately, the quality of fresh foods can change drastically from day to day and from one supplier to the next. This situation can make it particularly difficult to maintain quality standards. In addition, occasional overbuying or a sudden partitioning in storage facilities, such as refrigeration facilities, can wreaker or bring havoc on quality standards.Regardless of the associated difficulties, however, operators insist that their buyers maintain quality control.Food quality in restaurants seems to be accepted as a fundamental component to satisfy restaurant customers however, it has been often lose in restaurant service quality and satisfaction studies. Upon starting a restaurant business, one could have atte nded a seminar that discusses the importance of food quality in restaurants.Most fast-food and restaurants claim to maintain a high degree of supervision in their food preparation process. Restaurants owners spend a lot of money to train their staff they even have an nice infrastructure that facilitates maintenance of cleanliness and hygiene. But despite all the rules and assurances, the complete precaution of food bought from a restaurant is questionable.With a structural equation mold technique, overall food quality significantly affects customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions and also revealed that the relationship between food quality and customer behavioural intentions is mediated by satisfaction. Subsequent regression analyses demonstrated that taste and creation were the two greatest contributors to customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Thus, managers should pay attention to the key food quality attributes that elicit customer satisfaction rise return visits in the restaurant business.Customers want to have exactly what they ordered, so food consistency is crucial to ones business. Cooks should be able to cook the same dish and the same blend over and over. Otherwise, variation of food will remove the customers interest from buying the best sellers over and over. It is a good move to conduct a training regarding ingredient proportions and standard preparation procedures. When a customer says that he or she has a food allergy, servers must pay close attention.Also, knowledge on the food quality standards is important. As a restaurant owner, one should carefully varan how food is being consumed in the restaurant and how they are being prepared. Otherwise, the food quality will diminish overtime, and it would definitely differ and taste and would involve sanitary and health issues(http//www.bukisa.com/articles/435869how-important-is-restaurant-food-quality.Based on Mills study (2007), management is responsible for serving food th at is nutritious, appeals to the senses, and is safe to eat. Sanitation refers to the well measure for ensuring food recourse and control of environmental factors that could arm pitying transgressment, health or survival. According to the National Assessment Institute, a restaurant manager is responsible for identifying health hazards in the daily operation of the restaurant, develop and implement policies, procedures, and standards to prevent food borne illnesses, coordinate training, supervision, and direction of food handling and preparation while taking corrective action as required to protect the health of customers and employees and inspect the operation periodically to ensure that policies and procedures are being followed correctly.Any sanitation slip up not only hastens spoilage but also increases the risk of customer or employee sickness. Some states and local municipalities have legislation that requires hospitality management personnel to successfully gap some sort of a sanitation course. There is also discussion suggesting that eventually all of the hospitality employees will have to pass some type of sanitation certification exam.At fast food restaurants, kitchen workers are assigned a specific task which they have to perform throughout the day, because fast foods cater to hundreds of customers each hour the work volume is very high and workers get little or no time to clean their work area. Under a tremendous work load, workers ordinarily do not find the time to implement their food safety training. So it may be concluded that despite all the quality assurances that the fast foods and other forms of food establishments offer eating out is not a safe thing to do.Perishable items should be carefully maintained. Each product has a shelf life, and a good idea is always to cook first those that are longer in the fridge. It follows the queuing concept of what comes in first must first go out since food that are longer in the fridge might likel y spoil and could affect every single ingredient that is inside your chiller(http//www.bukisa.com/articles/436859how-important-is-restaurant-food-qualityixzz1Vo7zZHq00).According to Stefanelli (2005), limiting prices a supervisor may suggest some flexible price limits for trusted products, especially those products that represent the bulk of the purchasing dollar. And, for instance, if an items price rises above that limit, it may be time to reevaluate the items place in the operation.It is no secret that good pricing practices are good for business. They increase customer satisfaction, increase profits and go a long way toward assuring compliance with the law. While satisfied customers generally mean repeat business, price errors that stem from haphazard or uneconomical pricing practices can cost stores money. For one thing, the dollar amount of undercharges often exceeds the dollar amount of the overcharges. For another, it is against the law to charge more than the advertised s helf price. Stores that do may be subject to well-mannered and criminal fines (http//business.ftc.gov/documents/bus11-good-pricing-practices-scan-do).According to Griffin (1999), restaurants normally have standard sales prices for the menu items they offer. The sales prices for menu items are usually established by restaurant owners or managers and are communicated to customers via printed menus or conspicuously posted signs. Because the sum of the prices paid by all customers for their menu selections is the total food tax for a restaurant, it should be evident that these sales prices are critically important in determining the degree of profitability for any restaurant.

The Usage of Foreshadowing in “The Book Theif

Stephan Muccular 5/17/12 English 1 Mr. Smith Authors drug abuse a variety of literary tresss to make a book more interesting and keep the contributor in irresolution. The author of the The Book Thief, Markus Zusak, likes to use the literary device c completelyed forecast. He makes the book suspenseful, revealing how characters die archean on and relation the endorser the outcome to certain events. By revealing how characters die early on and telling the referee the outcome, Zusak makes the novel more suspenseful with his use of vague descriptions of the scenes which he is foreshadowing.In the book, Zusak tells the reader early on that Rudy, one of the briny characters, is going to die. He didnt deserve to die the way he did. Zusak then tells the reader how he died and two geezerhood later he is going to die. Recollections like those merely remind me that he was not deserving of the fate that met a little under two years laterHed have been glad to witness her kissing his dusty, bomb-hit lips. Rudy dies from a bomb. The question the reader would have is two years from what?Thats what leaves the reader in suspensethe fact that the reader knows Rudy will die in two years, but does not know exactly when those two years start. This is a way Zusak tells us the future without heavy(a) us all the details. With just a little information, the reader is eager to read more about the situation and satisfy his curiosity. Alex Steiner and Hans Huberman had to serve the same punishment? Alex Steiner wouldnt have suffered the same punishment as Hans Huberman. At this point in the book, the reader wouldnt know that why Hans and Alex would be punish or what their punishments would be. We know from this quote that they would be punished and their punishment would be the same. entirely this leaves the reader with questions like What is Hans punishment? Why is Alex Steiner being punished? Why is the punishment the same? These questions have yet to be answered. Zusak i s giving the reader a statement that raises questions that are not answered until later in the book, making the novel more suspenseful.Towards the end of the book, Zusak gives the reader a pay heed into when the world ended for Liesel Mimmel, the main character. I must warn you that it was fall when the world ended for Liesel Mimmel.. Rudy Steiner slept. Mama and Papa slept. .Fra Holtzapfel, Fra Diller. Tommy Muller. All sleeping. All dying. In the foreshadowing, Zusak tells the reader that everyone dies around Liesel, which is why her world ended.This leaves the reader in suspense because Zusak only tells the reader what happensnot when it happened, why it happened or why Liesel was even alive. These quotes from The Book Thief mentioned were examples of how Zuzak makes this book thrilling. By using vague descriptions of scenes, Zusak is foreshadowing which makes the reader want to read more to satisfy the readers curiosity. This is how Zusak made The Book Thief so interesting a nd how, when a reader picks up the book and starts reading, the book is hard to put down.

Nigeria Essay

The Nigerian economy is most by all odds a organized political economy similar to that of the United States. The termination political economy examines the transactionhip between politics and economics in modern societies. Specifically, this relationship consists of a key alliance between the giving medication and the economy which are manipulated by the capitalist categorise in tack to serve all of their own interests. The capitalist carve up however set up be further broken down into a ruling class that holds the greatest power ot only among its military establishmental branches, but in any case the business and finance sectors.This is seen in the American society, specifically in the neoliberal policies implemented by the capitalist class system which wishes to privatize and deregulate different markets in effectuate to continue to prosper. Yet, this is not the same as the Nigerian State has ownership over everything. The Nigerian military government and its elite ruli ng class have come together to stimulate a powerful force hat has exploited people, land, labor, resources and markets.The class structure created by the Nigerian governmental system is the fundamental cause of their peoples poverty, and the planetary political economy produces an increase in unjust social relations in class, race, and even ecological systems. As Nigeria consists of a wealthy class which seeks wealth by any means, it is hard to see how a province like this can evolve much more until corruption is interpreted out of everyday elationships of the upper class.However, there is great hope at the same time, because Nigeria is a country that has wise(p) to make positive changes and learned from many of these changes, such as the democratization of the Nigerian state. Nigeria has learned to align and deal with many of their depicted object issues, therefore if necessary changes are do in order to diversify the wealth produced by the exploited economy. The national ca ke can be shared to benefit the social order of the society as a whole.

Abnormal Psychology Essay

unnatural psychological science is a branch of psychology that deals with psychopathology and perverted bearing. super popular look is disruptive in classes unable to control tempers and deafening. Ab design Phycology is when more(prenominal) nonp atomic number 18ils thoughts argon causing them discomfort and they act on it. This will then allow soulfulness to be diagnosed work forcetally Ill. conventionalism psychological scienceSee more(prenominal) Satirical ele manpowerts in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn bear witness rule psychology is the body of work of the human behavior and the mind. It is stereo theatrical role in look that judges criteria atomic number 18 normal or unnatural. general psychology is a special K way to diagnose behavior by the ability to be Maladaptive. Two aspects make this flexible and common. Maladaptive to ones self is the inability to reach destinations, and to adapt to the e rattlingday demands of life. in want manner there is Maladaptive to smart set, the interference in social pieceing.(Spoor 1999) Being in either of these categories more or lessone would be diagnosed genially ill. Comparison of Normal and Abnormal psychologyNormal Psychology and unnatural psychology works together because they both are decisions made that the great unwashed chose to react to. In a normal setting someone thunder mug be sitting and exercise a book quietly. Then a nonher someone comes along and makes loud distracting noises that the person either chooses to adhere to or ignore. Abnormal psychology has worked let on more lines that were associated with normal psychology. Therapies and treatments are advanced, complaintes and carks are common and frequent, and studies are in depth. The root of normal psychology has attached itself to deviant psychology. The subject field of how a person feels, thinks, interprets, and be conducts is the root of both of these psychological paths and they are intertwined.Abn ormal Psychology EssayJeffrey Dahmer was a sex offender and serial killer chiefly among the geezerhood 1978 and 1991. He is well known for his severely unorthodox behaviors. Among his discloseward manners that are recognized as abnormal are paraphilia-specifically necromania and cozy sadism. Jeffrey Dahmers victims, whom were boys and men, stand uped from rape, violence, analyzement and in the long run their murders. Dahmers wordy progression of killings soon turned into an obsession, which would later land him in prison with a sentence for fifteen life terms or a total of 957 geezerhood in prison.Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer was born to Joyce and Lionel Dahmer in Wisconsin, and eight old age later moved with his family to Ohio. In his teenageder eld, between the ages of ten and fifteen, Jeffrey became more and more antisocial he was precise quiet and socially come forward-of-town from his family members and had signs of anhedonia (loss of interest in hobbies and interac tions with people). Discovered later, this behavior may have been caused by peers at check consistently mocking Jeffrey without him putting up every defense for himself.See more The 3 Types of banter EssayHis fetishes and discoveries of uncommon hobbies began in a biology class in 9th grade where Jeffrey and his classmates dissected a fetal atomic number 29. At the end of the class, Jeffrey collected the remains of the pig and returned to the field, deciding to keep its skeleton. Dahmers fascination with this initial mishap began to give rise and carry over to other animals, such as dogs and cats. In an interrogate with Stone Phillips Dahmer says, in that respect may have been some violence involved, some underlying sub conscious(p) feelings of violenceI just it was a compulsion, it became a compulsion. As this continued without his teenage years, Jeffrey Dahmer began to consume intoxi bumt regularly. In the kindred interview he admits, I was drinking a parcel durin g that time and just, I dont know, looking for some way to go out some fulfillment, some pleasure and I acted on my fantasies and thats where everything went wrong. Soon, his alcoholism, too, got out of hand and he became an alcoholic while still conclusion high condition.Jeffrey Dahmer attempted to attend college at Ohio State University, hardly his incapacitated of interest in attending classes combined with his heavy consumption of alcohol caused him to drop out after totally a quarter of a semester. During this time, his parents, Joyce and Lionel got divorced. Jeffreys start made him join the Army after dropping out of Ohio State, besides after a couple years, his alcohol line again caused him to be removed. subsequently universe discharged from the Army, Dahmer decided against facing his father so he decided to live in Miami, Florida where the majority of his time was spent in a hospital.In 1981 Jeffrey Dahmer was first arrested for national intoxication. In 198 2, Jeffrey went back to Wisconsin to live with his grannie. Late nights, alcohol binges, and belligerent behavior characterized his time living there. His grandmother was tolerant of his peculiar behavior at first, which included several crazy incidences she had piece a male pattern dressed up in Jeffreys closet, a . 357 Magnum under his bed, and she could seclude many a nonher(prenominal) instances where awful smells would waft from the basement.Dahmer once claimed that the terrible smell was from a squirrel that he had caught, kil take, and dissolved with chemicals. (Dahmers father was chemist, and this claim was made from Jeffery to his father it attends as though Jeffery told his father so that he would be grand of him). Jeffrey was arrested again in 1982 and in 1986, both times for indecent exposure. The randomness offense that he was arrested for in 1986 was for masturbation in front of devil young males.It was and twain years later that Jeffreys so-far-tolerant gra ndmother told him that he could non live with her anymore due to the many strange happenings. Jeffrey was arrested in the same year, 1988, for sexually fondling and drugging a young teenage boy (age thirteen) for this, he was put on probation for five years and for one year he was assigned to a work divergence camp where he was registered as a sex offender from the incident with the thirteen year old boy.Due to good behavior and a built up trust with the authorities, Dahmer was pa characterd from his work release camp two months early. Jeffrey Dahmer began killing at age eighteen, which was during the summer of 1978. Since this was after his parents divorce, Dahmers mother no longer lived at the same endure and his father was away for business duties. Jeffrey had brought a man over to the house offering to drink alcohol with him, and when the man tried to leave, Jeffrey beat him to death with a ten-pound weight to the bespeak.Dahmer did not murder again until nine years later w here he killed a man randomly after plectrum him up Dahmer said he could not recollect anything about this murder. After the second murder, Jeffrey Dahmers killings increased dramatically adding two more to the same year (1989), five the following year (1990), and several after that. On July 22, 1991 Jeffrey Dahmer was arrested for the alleged 17 murders (which would later be reduced to 15).Psychological run Jeffrey Dahmer is a unique human be who struggled with necrophilia, which is having sexual attraction to corpses. Upon arrest, officers lay down many severed heads, dismembered body partitionings, an altar made of skeletons, and several corpses. This makes Dahmer seem like a collector in a way, but I think that his collections go beyond what people might consider a just a fetish. Often, those who are diagnosed with necrophilia behave in this was because they potently desire to have full possession of and control over someone without the person resisting or refraining from being with them.I think this is a make do of what Jeffrey Dahmer dealt with in his life because he confesses it himself in his interview with Stone Phillips verbal expression, The totally motive that there ever was- was to completely control a person, a person that I set in motion physically attractive and keep them with me as long as possible, even if that meant just keeping a part of them. another(prenominal) reason for necrophilia could be a persons desire for increased self-esteem being attracted to a corpse was the only way Jeffrey could invalidate rejection.As we know that Jeffrey was teased and picked on when he was young and during his teenage years, I think that his murders and necrophilia are related to these ambitious times in his life. I think that once he established that he could have control over his victims, he went on a spot trip and began to obsess over the supremacy he felt when he was controlling someone. It is reported that during the times that Dahmer w as picked on and mocked in school, he never stood up for himself and never fought back.I think this led to an internalization of his feelings. He most likely built up some hostility to those people who tormented him and took advantage of him. Jeffrey Dahmer also began his attraction to males in his teenage years as he reports going to gay veto and bath clubs. The combination of his withheld anger and aggression towards his tormentors and the frustration that came from being attracted to men could have very well led to his outward aggression and finally to his killing spree.When Jeffrey talks about the things that he would do to victims, especially unembellished in his first crime, his pattern began to develop and it is in direct correlational statistics to these things he would seek out men (doing whatever it took to draw their attention), he would get them alone one way or another (either by bring them to the house or drugging them), and after having sex with them or taking advan tage of them in whatever way he found pleasurable he would kill them.While he found it pleasurable to partake in sexual encounters while them men ere still alive, Jeffrey Dahmer found himself even more attracted to the corpses of those men and he found it fascinating to dismember them and keep just a part of them. I conceive that this is where his necrophilia came from. In Jeffreys first murder we shtup see the power struggle where he desired to have sex with the man who cute to leave. Through his sexual desires, Dahmer channeled his anger that he was being rejected and he lashed out and beat the man to death in the head with a ten-pound dumbbell.This extreme behavior is what leads me to believe that he showed signs of sadism. A sexual sadist finds pleasure in inflicting physical pain on someone and watching him or her take. I also commode see that maybe Dahmer was frustrated with his sexual desires toward men and he felt his only way to backtrack this was to destroy the ro ot of the problem unfortunately, Jeffrey saw the men he was attracted to as his problem and in his desire to eliminate his problem he began killing the men who made him feel this way.In some ways, I am also convinced that Jeffrey Dahmer was satisfactory and could take full responsibility of the killings because of his strategic behavior. His victims and murders were not random. Dahmer was also able to recognize that he was not completely meet in his initial encounters with the male species and when those things were no longer enough for him, he started purchasing quiescence pills in order to first drug his victims so that he could then take advantage of them. If Jeffrey Dahmer was not sane and competent than this organized behavior would not be evident in his tendencies.In the interview with Stone Phillips, Dahmer says, After the second time, it seemed like the compulsion to do it was too strong and I didnt even try to stop it after that but before the second time, things had bee n building up stepwise going to bookstores, going to the bars- the gay bars, bath clubs when that wasnt enough, buying sleeping pills using it on various guys in the bath clubs. It just escaladed lento but surely and after the second time which was not planned, it was out of controlit felt like it was out of control.The way that he uses his actors line here implies that he does take responsibility and that he fully knew what he was doing as he says, it was out of controlit felt like it was out of control, he recognizes that he had the ability to make a choice and he chose to sexually victimize the men he was attracted to and then kill them. I am convinced that all of the things mentioned above lend themselves to his atypical functioning, but one thing that was not addressed was his parents role in all of this.Although they were divorced and parted during a time in Jeffreys life where he was having difficulties in other areas, I do not think that this was an issue or trigger to an y of his behaviors. In an interview Jeffrey really defends his parents saying that it makes him mad when people accuse them of playacting any role in his decisions because they were not even mindful of the type of issues Jeffrey was dealing with. From what Dahmer admits, we know that it was a gradual escalation of compulsive feelings that led to his abnormal behaviors. On November 28, 1994 while in prison, Jeffrey was beaten by an inmate and died from head trauma.Abnormal Psychology EssayAs many know Psychology is the study of the human mind, consciousness, and behavior. Psychology is also an enormous field of study and contains many sub divisions that pertain to more specific areas of the human psyche. nonpareil of these subdivisions is the study of Abnormal Psychology. Abnormal psychology focuses studies on an atypical function of any particular ball club, as to find out why these abnormalities occur. These conditions seat vary in how abnormal they are from barely noticeabl e to extremes that await special needs.Examples of these could be a mild case of depression (not as noticeable) to a severe case of Schizophrenia (extremely noticeable). Various examples will be addressed and explained but first, in order to fully understand the plow of abnormal psychology one must know the difference between normal and abnormal. (Mcleod) As individuals one decides what one likes or dislikes, but not what normal society is to like or dislike. Defining what normal is can be harder than one may think.See more Is the Importance of being earnest a satirical play essayResearchers have worked for years to clearly narrow normal with no luck in acquire a precise definition to relate human behavior to. Normal psychology is defined by the time, place, and people involved, thus making it difficult because culture changes with evolution and values. In order for one to define abnormal psychology, an individual must first define normal psychology. Understanding that normal ps ychology is outlining what are refreshing actions helps one understand abnormal psychology is dependent on the situation for a definition.Abnormal psychology is trump out defined as a deviation from what a group decides is acceptable or unacceptable. Psychologist use synonyms for abnormal, such as unusual or maladaptive, to define characteristic traits on a scale with normal in the centre of attention and barriers on each side of normal to compensate for the recurring abnormal behavior, any behavior past those barriers is considered extremely opposite of the norm and rare. There are few true experiments done on abnormal psychology because it is not ethical to manipulate an experiment to control certain conditions. find if something or someone is presenting normal or abnormal behavior depends on the object or the person. There are a few affable turnovers and sicknesses that better compare and contrast aspects of abnormal psychology to normal psychology a somewhat common rowdyi sm is Bi frozen Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, many wonder about what this illness is. This disorder was once draw as manic depressive disorder symptoms of this disorder include but are not limited to periods of deep depression which may alternate with mania.Mania is described as a unique state of mind in which a person may feel invincible or that anything in the military man is possible for them to accomplish (Abell & Ey, July). Individuals who suffer from bipolar disorder can go long periods of time without sleep or have the polar opposite and have extreme amounts of energy. There are approximately 1-2% of adults in the world diagnosed with bipolar disorder while scientists do not in so far know what causes the chemical changes in the ace they do know that this disorder does have a genetic component.Some scientists believe that bipolar disorder is linked with network connectivity in the virtuoso, it has been shown with neuroscience that neurocognitive abnormalities, particula rly in executive function tasks which link to the frontal cortex. However studies have shown that there are no major losses of grey matter in the cortex but there are several changes in the white matter (Ferrier, April). Another fairly common disorder amongst abnormal psychology is knock down syndrome. checkmate syndrome is a genetic condition which causes delays in physical and intellectual development. It has been analyse and found to occur once in every 691 births.A person who has Down syndrome has an extra chromosome so instead of having 46 they have 47 chromosomes. Down syndrome is commonly detected at birth or very shortly after, it is a disorder that can also be detected by genetic testing while the child is in utero. This disorder is confirmed by a chromosome study called a karyotype. A karyotype provides a visual study of the chromosomes grouped by their size, number and shape they are studied by examining blood and tissue cells. Scientists believe the cause of Down sy ndrome is that there is an error in the cell division this is called nondisjunction.Psychologists and scientists alike do not know why this occurs but it is known that this phenomenon occurs at innovation and there is nothing the mother could have done during pregnancy to avoid such from happening (National Association for Down Syndrome, 2012). These two disorders are caused by actual chemical and genetic differences in the brain where as the near two examples are illnesses that are linked to more subtle differences that are much less noticeable at first glance. Schizophrenia is a mental illness that makes it hard to tell what is real and what is not.People with this illness hear voices in their heads and serve ups times think people are plotting to harm them in some way. For this reason, they will seem agitated or will tend to separate themselves from society. About one percent of Americans suffer from this mental illness. People with this illness do not make sense datum when they talk and can sit for hours without moving. Familys that have loved ones with this illness are largely affected by this, because people with schizophrenia often times have difficulty maintaining a job and become very dependent on close relatives.Dyslexia is a reading disability that happens when the brain does not process or recognize certain symbols. People that suffer from dyslexia have a brain that takes longer to make connections and does it in more steps. Often times people with dyslexia have trouble matching the letter with the sounds and combination the letters make. When these individuals struggle with this step, it makes the remaining process of steps for the brain even more difficult. A majority of people with dyslexia are unfeignedly intelligent and can often times retain a lot of information but reading poses a real challenge for them.Dyslexia is actually very common today but is still widely considered a mental illness because of the brains connectivity issues. The se four examples show that abnormal psychology not only focuses the rare or uncommon disorders but includes even many of the vast common illnesses of today. Each of the disorders and illnesses listed have several approaches for healing and therapy, this is because of the diverse views and thought processes from each of the schools of thought give several alternatives. Each school of psychology has a different possibility of how the mind works and where mental disorders originate.Thusly, each school has its own way of addressing psychological problems. The most common schools of thought used in therapy are psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, cognitive, humanistic and biological (Mote, 2013). In psychodynamic theory, it is believed that mental disorders originate from tension between your conscious and unconscious mind. This is ordinarily caused by some kind of trauma, physical or emotional, from childhood. Psychoanalysis, a prolonged form of therapy that attempts to bring awarene ss to the unconscious elements of a persons mind, is the preferred form of treatment in the psychodynamic school (Mote, 2013).Cognitive-behavioral theory focuses, on the persons life as it is now the current and conscious thought patterns and behaviors (Mote, 2013). Basically, this school of thought focuses on what we are going through now and how that is affecting our mental health rather than trying to find a reason from the past. Therapy from this school focuses on how to change behaviors and will usually give homework to do before the next session (Mote, 2013). The theory behind cognitive therapy is that problematic thinking patterns, called cognitive distortions, are the excitant for psychological disorders (Mote, 2013).These are considered to be automatic thoughts rather than unconscious like in former schools. Therapy in this school consists of identifying and altering the cognitive distortions in order to bring a resolution to the disorder (Mote, 2013). Humanistic therapy focuses on the individual and their defining qualities, what makes them special and unique. Therapists of this school try to make their clients aware of their emotions, values, and motivations to bring about change to their psyche (Mote, 2013). One of the most Copernican parts of therapy in this school is the relationship between the therapist and their client.The goal is, establishing and maintaining a sense of acceptance and respect for the client (Mote, 2013), this is considered a trademark of the school and is one of the most valuable techniques a therapist can use. Biological theory believes that mental disorders are caused by the brains pathology, essentially saying that the brain itself is flawed and causing the problems (Mote, 2013). The most common therapy for this is the use of medications, called pharmacotherapy only a physician can prescribe these medications.Most of the medications focus on neural transmitter points and work to either increase or reducing the amount of activity in these sites (Mote, 2013). Even though each school of psychology approaches mental disorders differently, each method of therapy is affective against psychological issues. either school may not be best for everyone though finding a therapy that works for the individuals needs is key.In conclusion abnormal psychology is yet a small branch of the vast tree that is psychology, yet still provides extremely important studies which help ociety define that what is normal. Abnormal Psychology will always be a ever-changing field as is normal psychology it is defined by what society sees as abnormal and normal. A recent example of this could be quirkiness vs. drunk driving, the two as seen in societies eyes have switched from being accepted and unaccepted in the last 60 years. Whichever way society progresses will help better define what truly abnormal behavior is, and with the several schools of thought at its disposal hopefully society can continue help those in need.Abn ormal Psychology EssayThe authors of this study were Sarra Hayes, Colette Hirsche, and Andrew Mathews. It was published in the August 2008 issue of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology. These researchers administered a questionnaire to measure the degree one worries to several students at staff at Kings College London in the United Kingdom. Among these participants, 32 people were selected for the study. This group was divided between those who worried often (high worriers) and those who rarely interlaced (low worriers). The groups were then given a key pressing task in which they had to hit any key as soon as they comprehend a beep.These participants were also asked to fill out a thought pass judgment scale to find out what kinds of constructive thoughts they were having during the task. Finally, the groups were also given a makeweight task to reduce any carryover effect a previous trial of the key pressing task may have had. The researchers reason out that those who worried the most were more distracted from even the simplest task of collision a random key when one hears a beep. Positive thoughts, however, did not seem to be as distracting. In the end, the researchers found that working storage is negatively affected by worrying.See more Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssayThis study struggled with a major weakness of an exceptionally small sample size, but it remains valuable because it surveyed a nonclinical sample. The participants be a sample of people who worried, but did not demonstrate levels of anxiousness that disturbed their everyday functioning. While I do not believe any of the participants in this study were harmed or endangered, I would not have wanted to participate in this research. I do not make love tedious tasks and I am quick to identify the role of filler activities in a study.The key pressing task seems relatively dense and I prefer research that has a more direct and positive impact in the lives of othe rs. Since I think that the findings do contribute to our correspondence of how humans are able to balance worrying with their other cognitive tasks, I do see the value in this study. I would be interested to hear how the researchers might propose preventing worrying or helping those chronic worriers utilize their memories more effectively. Works Cited Hayes, Sarra, Hirsch, Colette, and Mathews, Andrew. Restriction of Working stock Capacity During Worry. Journal of Abnormal Psychology August 2008 712-717.

How do Owen and Auden convey the negative effects of war in their poems ‘Disabled’ and ‘Refugee Blues’’?

In the songs Disabled and Refugee Blues, the writers, Owen and Auden respectively, convey the ban effects of war in a variety of ways. Through the use structuring, literary and figurative devices, Auden subtly shows the negative effects of war, whereas Owen does this it more explicitly, showing the de-hu opusizing, gruesome effects of war. In the poem Disabled, Owen displays the more gruesome, horrendous reality he does this in a variety of ways.Firstly he uses a randomized stanza structure, the stanzas do not ca-ca a consistent amount of lines. The stanza structure is emphasizing how the soldiers think, because most soldiers act upon their animalistic instinct, Owen has used this idea rely on instinct to create his structure, not only does this confuse the reader exclusively Owen likewise tries to emphasize on how the war has affected the soldiers.Owen also uses a lot of antithetical literary devices to help him, metaphor is used passim the poem to help develop the poem, Voi ces of boys rang saddening like a hymn, the voices of boys do the soldier feel sad they make him remember his childhood, it was not wide ago that he was like those boys, running freely, however it looks like a distant memory.Owen is emphasizing that the war robbed the soldier of his innocence and naivety, he is also a little jealous of them, they still believe in fag tales and happy endings, whereas the soldier understands the true colors of reality. In the old times, forward he threw outdoor(a) his knees/All of them touch him like some bollix up disease these two recites, emphasize on the fact that the soldier threw away his legs when he enlisted in the army, if he didnt sign up he wouldnt be disabled and the girls would still be flirting with him.The girls do not want to be with someone who is crippled heroes do not get injured. It seems like he has given up on feel as much as life has given up on him, he has succumbed into the idea that he is not a real man anymore other s can sense this about him and stay away because they do not want to be dragged down by his self-pity. Granted, the women could be paltry him in disgust, it is also likely that it is him who is projecting his own feelings of disgust on them.The war can affect both the social life and the personal life negatively, thus creating a very negative atmosphere in the stanza. Owen also makes effective use of alliterations, Legless, fixn short at cubital joint, not only does this quote tell us the exact outcome of the soldiers disability, but during World War I it was common practice to sew shut pant legs and sleeves when someone is missing the limb or appendix, the quote makes us pity the soldier, moreover it is also common that soldiers lose a limbs during war, creating a very brutal and negative view upon war.Another alliteration that has been used, And a leap of purple spurted from his thigh, a leap of purple could bring up to blood or bruises, this quote indicates the severity of h is injuries, although it was a large injury, the poem portrays it only as a leap of purple, this makes the injury seem small and insignificant, and which was likely how the government and the higher-ups viewed the disabled soldiers. Although W.H Auden wrote Refugee Blues half a year before World War II broke out, the national socialists (Nationalists) have already been hunting Jews and exterminating them, Refugee Blues is a Judaic perspective on the war. W. H. Auden has structured his poem into tersets, and each stanza proposes a different theme and part of the Jewish refugees life, it also isolates the stanza, emphasizing each negative point Auden has made.Auden uses very effective metaphors to convey the different negative effects of Hitlers rein, Saw a poodle in a chapiter fastened with a pin, /Saw a door open and a cat let in/ But they werent German Jews, my dear, they werent German Jews. In this quote, W. H. Auden was comparing the Jewish with a poodle and a mere street cat, not only does it emphasize how un-wanted the Jews were, Auden himself degraded the Jewish into something that was utterly despised and negatively viewed.