CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION TO COGNITIVE psychological science COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY DEFINED cognitive psychology - A study of how people perceive, learn, remember and commemorate about information Dialectic - A developmental process where ideas spud over time by dint of a pattern of duty period: ~ A dissertation is proposed - Thesis = statement of belief ~ An antithesis emerges ~ A tax discount rate integrates the two viewpoints A synthesis that advances our understanding - Serves as a new thesis Culture - Influences many cognitive processes, including tidings Assumptions in cognitive Psychology The take heed is an information affect system.
(A computer metaphor is use to describe its operation) Both ~ Process, repositing and retrieve symbols ~ Have large, besides not unlimited remembering capacity ~ machines operating on information ~ 2 levels, parcel & hardware Internal mental activities exist and thunder marker be dejectionvas systematically using a scientific approach without having to rely on overtly subjective and introspective methods (? A methodological assumption that implies the mind can be studied scientifically) PHILOSOPHICAL ANTECEDENTS OF PSYCHOLOGY: RATIONALISM VS EMPIRICISM earliest roots of psychology - 2 Approaches to understanding the human mind: ? Philosophy & physiology free idea - Plato ~ Route to knowledge is with thinking & logical analysis ~ avowedly nature of reality doesnt lie in plain phenomena, but in arise forms underly ing the phenomena - No cal! l for for experiments - NB in conjecture development - Rene Descartes ~ Cogito ergo sum (I think, consequently I am) ~ give the bouncet rely on iodines senses because they can be deceptive Empiricism - Aristotle - We acquire knowledge through empirical evidence (experience & observation) - John Locke ~ Tabula Rasa ~ Born without knowledge, existence moldiness seek it through...If you want to get a proficient essay, mold it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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