Perceived Erotic Value of Homosexuality and Sex-Role Attitudes as Mediators of Sex Differences in Heterosexual College Students'

Perceived Erotic Value of Homo agitateuality and Sex-Role Attitudes as Mediators of Sex Differences in Heterosexual College Students Research on attitudes toward lesbians and gay custody commonly shows that straight person wo hands hold similar attitudes toward members of the two groups, whereas straight hands hold more negative attitudes toward gay men than toward lesbians. We time-tested the hypothesis that one reason for this sex difference is that heterosexual men attribute a high sexy esteem to lesbianism and that this erotic value ameliorates their attitudes toward lesbians. Fifty-eight male and 109 womanly heterosexual college students completed questionnaires that assessed their attitudes toward lesbians and gay men, the erotic value that they attributed to male and female homosexuality, and their sex-role attitudes. The sex differences in attitudes toward lesbians and gay men found in previous research were replicated and, as hypothesized, men attributed more erotic value to lesbianism than to male homosexuality, whereas women attributed low erotic value to some(prenominal) forms of sexuality. However, with perceived erotic value of homosexuality controlled, ratings of gay men were similar to ratings of lesbians for twain male and female participants, although mens ratings of both groups were more negative than womens. Controlling for sex-role attitudes removed this residual sex difference.



We discuss possible sources of the heterosexual male eroticization of lesbianism and implications of the gender teaching system for understanding attitudes toward lesbians and gay men.

Two of the most reconciled findings in attitude research have been that heterosexuals attitudes toward lesbians and gay men are negative and that American society finds this negativity to be acceptable. Whether this research is conducted using convenience samples of college students (e.g., Herek, 1984, 1986; Kite, 1994) or national muckle samples (e.g., Herek, 1991; Herek & Capitanio, 1996; Herek & Glunt, 1993), it reveals widespread anti-gay prejudice. This line of...

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