Human Cloning isn't as scary as it sounds

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Human Cloning Isnt as Scary as It Sounds

The recent news program of the successful cloning of an adult sheep--in which the

sheeps DNA was inserted into an unfertilized sheep bombard to produce a lamb

with identical DNA--has generated an outpouring of estimable concerns. These

concerns are not intimately Dolly, the now famous sheep, nor even about the

considerable impact cloning may declare on the carnal breeding industry, but

rather about the possibility of cloning humans. For the most part, however,

the ethical concerns being raised are exaggerated and misplaced, because

they are base on erroneous views about what genes are and what they can

do. The danger, therefore, lies not in the power of the technology, but in the

misunderstanding of its significance.

Producing a clone of a human being would not amount to creating a carbon

copy--an snake god of the sort familiar from science fiction. It would be

more like producing a slow up identical twin. And just as identical twins are

two describe people--biologically, psychologically, morally and legally,

though not contagiousally--so a clone is a let on person from his or her

non-contemporaneous twin. To think otherwise is to embrace a belief in

genetic determinism--the view that genes determine everything about us,

and that environmental factors or the random events in human development

are utterly insignificant.



The overwhelming consensus among geneticists is

that genetic determinism is false.

As geneticists have come to understand the ways in which genes operate,

they have also become aware of the myriad ways in which the environment

affects their expression. The genetic contribution to the simplest physical

traits, such as height and hairsbreadth color, is significantly mediated by

environmental factors. And the genetic contribution to the traits we value

most deeply, from intelligence to compassion, is conceded by even the most

enthusiastic genetic...

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