Aim:
The aim of the experiment is to success copiousy perform the nitration of Methylbenzoate by the recrystalisation method and in doing so obtaining a melting mind and the infra-red spectra graph of the product.
Introduction:
Methylbenzoate is an aromatic compound and it is structur completelyy associate to Benzene. It has an electron rich aromatic ring which take a shits it vulnerable to electrophiles this in turn making them react. A common electrophile is used in this reaction, which is the NO2+ nitronium ion. It is produced by reacting nitric acid and sulfuric acid simultaneously. The unaccompanied pair from oxygen breaks the OH hamper when it comes in contact with sulphuric acid. Furthermore, NO2OH2 break and dissociate to form H2O water on with the electrophiles NO2. The electrons from the benzene ring attack NO2 causing the double bond to break. Multiple resonance is created from the movement of electrons. The hydrogen atom which is released reacts with HSO4 to make sulphuric acid H2SO4 which is known to be used as a catalyst.
The mechanism is as follows:
[pic]
Health and safety:
|chemical substance Name |Oxidising |Flammable |Toxic |Harmful |Corrosive |thorn |Carcinogenic |
|Sulphuric acid | | | | | | | |
|Methyl Benzoate | | | | | | | |
|Methanol | | | | | | | |
| nitric Acid | | | | | | | |
You will be using very abusive drugs so before starting make sure te following instructions are carried out.
Wear plastic gloves all through out the experiment...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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