Railway

History of declaim transport in India Under British rule A rail system in India was showtime proposed in 1832 in Madras but it never materialised. In the 1840s, other purposes were forwarded to the British East India phoner who governed India. The Governor-General of India at that time, Lord Hardinge deliberated on the proposal from the commercial, military and political viewpoints. He came to the conclusion that the East India Company should assist private capitalists who sought to setup a rail system in India, regardless of the commercial viability of their project. In 1832 a proposal was made to build a railroad amid Madras and Bangalore, and in 1836 a survey was conducted for this line.[1] On September 22, 1842, British civil engineer Charles Blacker Vignoles, submitted aReport on a Proposed rail line line in India to the East India Company.[1] By 1845, two companies, the East Indian rail line Company operating from Calcutta, and theGreat Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR) operating from Bombay, were formed. The first train in India was operational on December 22, 1851, use for the hauling of construction material in Roorkee.

A hardly a(prenominal) months later, on April 16, 1853, the first rider train between Bori Bunder, Bombay and Thane  natural covering a distance of 34 km (21 miles) was inaugurated, formally heralding the bring forth of railways in India. The British government encouraged the setting up of railways by private investors under a scheme that would justify an annual return of 5% during the initial years of operation. erst completed, the company would be passed under government ownership, but would be operated by the company that built them. The East Indian Railway Companys Chief Engineer George Turnbull built the first railway from Calcutta (the then commercial capital of India). It opened for passenger concern from Howrah station to Hooghly on 15 August 1854. The 541 miles (871 kilometres) to Benares opened to passenger traffic in December 1862. [2][3] Robert Maitland... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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