Architecture of ancient Rome

The formerly democratic institutions and open immigration policies started to rigidify into quasi-imperial institutions. Own and corporate wealth elevated as did contacts with foreign countries, and these factors have been reflected in the increasing preoccupation with personalized architecture, including houses and funerary needs. These centuries, whilst witnessing the development of prestigious architectural developments in areas colonized by Alexander the Great, also saw a lessening from the Greek artistic vision, which she had so generously exported to her subjects. Greek architecture and art started in these centuries to reflect an orientalized influence and also the former unity of Greek architecture waned.

The proportion, that may be so evident in Greek architecture, was based on mathematical precepts, according to C.A. Doxiadis, who analyzed Greek architecture in terms of proportions based

on geometrical discoveries in the Pythagoreans. This cult assigned particular angles with specific gods: "the 60 degree angle with Rea, Demeter, Hera and Hestia; the 150 degree angle with Zeus." Doxiadis gives many charts and tables in the public buildings with their angles broken down into mathematical formulae in support of his thesis that Greek architecture, specifically temple architecture, was created being a series of angles reflecting religious and philosophical values in the era. Whether or not one accept his thesis, it ought to be agreed that Greek architecture embodie

 

Since the Greek technique of construction dictated that all openings be flat at the top, as witnessed inside the square heads of windows and doors, the columns and portico provided required relief in the sun. The openings made for doors and windows in otherwise solid walls had been covered with a "stone or marble

s to many, the essence of harmonious proportion.

of plan to environment . . . as soon as endless pains had been taken to prepare and utilize a difficult site."

Having surveyed components of Greek housing, it is going to be

Excavations of houses with the Minoan period in Crete reveal a technique of construction and planning detail that have been advanced. Houses customarily contained over one story and had been divided into separate rooms of a rectangular shape. Even in incredibly early excavations, the evidence of flooring is apparent, whether plaster or flagstones. The early Aegean process of communicating rooms side by side on the megaron or hearthroom was followed on Crete.

The development of additional sophisticated housing on a Greek mainland was slow. The Greek citizen, who was often a male, simply because women had few legal rights, viewed his household as a retreat away in the activity from the City. He went from his home early during the day and came back late, seldom utilizing his household for entertainment. The private character of Greek family members life was therefore reflected inside the Greek home.

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