Analyzing Ragged Dick and comparing its depiction of status and Essay

Analyzing Ragged incision and comparing its depiction of stipulation and identity operator with that of Black Protest and the Great Migration and - Essay ExampleThe boundaries which atomic number 18 created through each story show how culture is based on creating divisions inside union because of stereotypes, status and ways in which relates to material goods. The first concept related to identity and status and the divisions which this creates in American society comes from the ideal of assort. In each of the stories, there is a division of class which occurs, specifically mingled with the lower, middle and higher classes. The point which is made with each of these classes shows that this is based on riches and money, which allows any individualist to change their class if they can make wealth. When these specific classes clash or the information about wealth is recognized, then it creates the division. For instance, in Ragged prick, Dick is known to have lived on the st reets and without a home however, if this is disclose to those in the middle class, which he is trying to turn to through wealth and money, then it will create division. For instance, when he is seen walking with Frank, there is recognition that Frank has a wealthy home while Dick has been on the streets.1 This information shows the divisions between class and how it turns from financial situations into social status. The concept of social status and the blood to wealth is not only important in determining divisions between rich and poor. The concept of status created more divisions that were based on another(prenominal) stereotypes created within American society. Ones identity was furthered with divisions of color, induce and the argona which one was from, such as displayed in The Great Migration.2 This story is similar to that of Dicks, specifically because the looks which one has and the ethnicity which they belong to create the same division. The identity then relates to th e class which one belongs to. The revelation in this story is important because it defines not only divisions created in American society through race, but shows how society has created the boundaries of identity beginning with stereotypes of race, then leading to wealth expectations, neighborhoods which one should live in and the lifestyles which one has. apiece of these attributes of division are seen with the movie Lady and the Tramp as a way of showing how the identity and status become a sense of conflict. The main plot of this story shows how a dog from the other side of the tracks falls in love with a mongrel from the other side of town. When looking at the division between these two, it can be seen that there are complexities with wealth, looks, race and the class divisions between the two. The boundaries are based on the identification of several attributes which are incorrect in the two being together3. This creates the telephone exchange conflict in the story and shows how division is based on the superficial identities which are created in society. The differences which occurred within in society and identity, all which are divided according to the wealth, ethnicity and identity of an individual, come into conflict when the stereotypes of class are no longer effective. The economic, social and political concepts tie together, specifically because of the status which is held. If one has a specific social status based on wealth, then begins to change into a

Remember the Titans Film Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Remember the Titans Film Paper - stress ExampleYoast as expected does not like this. Boone too does not like it. He had illogical his job in North Carolina, and does not want the same to happen to Yoast. I cant do that to this man. he says in the movie. However the black residents of Alexandria come and cheer up Boone. For them he is the first black groom of the integrated high school. This makes Boone realize that he has taken on a responsibility. The white players of the team do not want to play for a black coach. Yoast sets aside his pride and agrees to be an assistant to Boone when he realizes that the white boys will be losing their college scholarships if they do not play. In the beginning tensions are high in the team between the white and black players and between the white and black members of the coaching staff. However during the compressed training camp, the team comes together. Their common goal, which is victory, binds them. The team puts aside all differences and builds friendships uniting the entire community in the process. The team sets a fine example of racial harmony. The white players inspire their parents to open their doors to black players insofar closed to black players. And the white neighbors of Coach Boone who some time ago had thrown bricks at his house, cheer him when he returns home victorious.African Americans dominate sports like basketball and football. This has led to the African Americans to be stereotyped. some(prenominal) believe that the success of blacks in sports is the result of their inherent, biological traits and also many assume that African Americans moral capacity is not very high since they excel in physical activity. Remember the Titans attempts to debunk this theory. racialism is the underlying message which runs albeit, a little slowly, throughout the movie. It is about a team in harmony. The managing director of the movie, Boaz Yakin, through many sentimental scenes, puts this sentiment across. In on e scene, Yoast confides

Writing Response to Freire Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing Response to Freire Article - Essay ExampleFreire was capable of weaving together, and leave upon a occur of components of taking into consideration practice and liberation. He used the term banking education to literary criticism and describe the conventional system of education. This term depicts students as containers which are empty, and tutors must fill with knowledge and knowledge. This passage promotes lack of knowledge ownership and critical thinking in students, which in turn causes oppression. Additionally, he describes this education as one which the teacher is the subject and students as passive objects (Freire 13). This makes education a course of depositing information to passive students. This paper will look at the banking concept of education. The article brings into focus a number of essential points. First, Freire highlights the notion of dialogue. His emphasis on dialogue has adversely affected those concerned with informal and common education. Acco rding to him, dialogue should not be based on one individual acting on another, but rather individuals cooperating with one another (Freire 43). He argues that much of education involves the educator depositing knowledge to the on e he or she is educating. Second, there is the issue of praxis. Praxis entails an informed action. Dialogue should not scarcely be about increasing understanding but overly to contribute to changing the world. Dialogue should also entail respect.

Shipping Modes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Shipping Modes - Essay ExampleAn air carrier may be preferred when the customer requires the goods on the same day or after one day and lives removed from the production or distribution point. Using the air to transport cargo is faster that other mediums much(prenominal) as road or rail. Additionally, using the air way evades delays that may be caused by obstructions on land such as traffic jams and other natural occurrences on land. The Air raptus mode is also convenient for perishable goods that need to arrive at the customer fast. The high speeds involved receive it possible for goods top reach the customer while they are still fresh.Selecting a speedy mode also has some financial inclination in that it is slightly expensive to use quick modes. The shipping company may require the customer to incur additional costs depending on the less clock needed to ship the products. For slower shipping modes, rates are more relaxed.3dcart University 9 Important Factors to accept When Choosing a Shipping Carrier. (n.d.). Retrieved from

Global strategic Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global strategical Planning - Assignment ExampleThis research will begin with the bidding that Zipcar was founded in the year 2000 and has been able to bring one of the major players in the automobile rental fraction in the United States grocery store.This essay discusses that the company offers membership-based car rental services to the consumer market segment and has its furnish in Boston. The members shag hire a car and pay the bill either day foot or hourly basis. The researcher states that the company was founded was Robin Chase and Antje Danielson, and has now grown as a major player and also operates in international markets of Spain, Canada, Austria, and the UK. The company provides rental services to about 1million customers and the members can nonetheless book the car for a day or even for a year. The company even has expanded its member base mainly because of the reference and positive word of mouth that is given by the members. The company operates in markets of US, UK, Canada, Austria, and Spain. However with the increased pace of competition in the market the markets where the company operates has become highly saturated with a large number of competitors. The expansion into other markets is a very strategic decision that is taken into account by a company when it faces some problems in the current market or when it identifies some great opportunities that are prevailing in other markets that could be beneficial for the company.

The use of ICT across the curriculum and evaluate the benefits and Essay

The use of ICT across the curriculum and evaluate the benefits and disadvantages of its use - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 general goals defined in the National Curriculum, such as ICT promotion in favor of students opportunities to follow up and develop ICT capabilities and apply these capabilities to all subjects learning (ICT- TheNational Curriculum). The main goal of the National Curriculum is to modify students to increase the efficiency of their learning action. ICT intends to widen the horizon of a learning discipline. ICT is effectively used in the lessons oh history or language learning. Audio records, video films and picturesque Power Point presentations enable students to improve their knowledge in an effective and elicit way. During lessons teachers have to propagate the usage of ICT and students would in such a way facilitate the learning process. For this purpose educational institutions would have to effectively train their teaching stuff. schooldays lead ership ensures effective spread of ICT in the curriculum as well. Strategic management and whole-school plan together with essential investments into ICT in curriculum would make this resource an effective one (Titus and Potter, two hundred5). For example, it would be more interesting for students to learn new information not written on a whiteboard, but in the process of multimedia presentations. Moreover, technological access to the latest information would make researches and presentations of students informative and in such a way students will be able to develop their decision-making abilities and investigating methodologies (Teacher Training Agency, 1998 Dede, 2000). Creative thinking of the students would acquire their capabilities to develop their learning and communicative strategies. What is more important is the fact that abilities gained by means of ICT enable students to evanesce with their co-thinkers around the world both in local and global environments. ICT resou rces help students and teachers to complete curriculum objectives. such(prenominal) kinds of resources as technological facilities argon mediators between a new well-developed educational process, teaching and learning capabilities (Yelland, N., 200 Ololube, 2006). When ICT is used in monitoring, recording, assessing and reporting in the curriculum, then the process of examination and students achievement is facilitated. Nevertheless, in nine to reach the efficiency of ICT to the fullest extent, the leading positions of ICT have to be developed. Students performance is increased in case on that point is a well-balanced ICT management. For example, it is relevant to interview students and teachers and ask their opinions about efficiency of ICT in the curriculum. Moreover, in beau monde to facilitate the process of ICT implementation, it is relevant to organize trainings and develop strategies on strengthening weaker aspects of ICT provision (Blake, 2008, p. 21). There are also dra wbacks of ICT in the curriculum. Once students have an access to numerous information resources, they would loose their own go-ahead and creative thinking. In previous years when students only had a chance to get information from books or other printed sources, they could rely only on themselves (Christen, 2009 Davies and Ellison, 2003). Nowadays Internet access and thousands of ready essays confuse students. At this point a crucial role may play a teacher

American Type(s) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Type(s) - turn out ExampleTrompenaars seconds the power dimension using the hierarchy dimension of culture. All individuals ought to understand the positions they hold to read effective interaction skills. In addition, human interaction cuts across the social, political, and economic spheres. It is better to adopt a polychronic culture where human interaction is valued over the activities in the modern day world.Edward Hall presents the three common dimensions that separate the American culture from the rest of the world. He analyses cultures through snip, context, and space. He places Americans within the dimensions of unkept context, monochronic time, and high territoriality dimensions. Americans fall under the low context dimension due to their attention to detail. They acknowledge that time is for the essence to obtain a holistic view of life. However, Hall rules out the fact that Americans fail to seize value to human interaction. The social aspects of the America n culture are highly influenced by human interaction.Shwalbe, (1996) explains that individuals settle the social world from the patterns of belief and action. There exists an American type that views the social world in course of study of a human artifact. For example, in America, foreign cultures are viewed as being bound by erroneous accounts such as gender bias yet such bias is ignored in the local culture. The American type is bound by patterns of belief that seem natural and must be sacredly

A persuasive arguement Was Saddam Husseins execution an essential Research Paper

A persuasive arguement Was ibn Talal Hussein Husseins execution an essential point in establishing democracy in Iraq - Research Paper Example potentate was responsible for diverse war crimes, said to have been the reason behind many assassination of various political figures and other crimes. His campaign againt the Kurds in the north of Iraq and the use of chemical weapons against innocent people was something that would be unjustifiable at any stage or at any forum. Not and was his government activity responsible for countless deaths and near genocides in the country of Iraq itself but it was also responsible for deaths and environmental disasters in Iran and Kuwait.Saddam Hussein was born in Iraq in a village to the north of Baghdad in 1937 and grew up in very humble surroundings. He led a keep of poverty and raze illiteracy from which he crawled out of by scratching his way and taking any opportunity that was prone to him. At the age of ten he moved in with his uncle in Bag hdad who was an army officer and from there he began to indulge in politics (Moore, n.d).Saddams political affiliation and his modal value of engaging in political activities was not always a great way of doing things. He was only twenty one years old when he was involved in a failed assassination examine at the past prime minister General Abdel-Karim Qassem and had to leave the country (N.A, Saddams Rise To Power, n.d). From the start the life that was led by this man was considered as that of a man on a criminal path. He was jailed for in 1963 after his party the Baath lost power in the country and then in 1968 he once again led this party to power via a coup.Many contain that Saddam was a messiah for the nation and did many good things. He had nationalized the Iraqi oil labor that lead to wealth coming into the pockets of the Iraqi citizens and caused quite a bit of harm to the international companies that were reservation profits. He also made education compulsory in order to improve the literacy rate of the nation. This course was made mandatory and a punishment of three year jail time was to be obligate and during this time many

Annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe current economic climate and fast- paced world of news media has resulted to a round of pressure while m any of the journalists face trauma incidents. Few graduates are prepared by journalism schools to face trauma instead wait until they learn on their workplace. Lack enough practice results to social conflicts during war reporting. Therefore, the condition encourages training sessions at workplace with support and recognition to improve productivity and resilience and is very relevant to the case study.The researchers interests are largely concerned with the role of journalism and its function in a democratic society. The department includes faculty individuals who are professionals in communication studies, media studies side literature and science. The article describes the challenging times faced by journalist as professions changes with time. As the journalist undergoes cataclysmic change, reporting becomes more pressurized due to the wide spread of use of mobile devices that converts the newsgathering process to being instantaneous. journalist along with their editorsconsidersnew ways of dealing with community trauma. Therefore, the journal go aways different tactics to deal with social conflict in war reporting by having a professional reflective practice to provide space to improve practice serving both profession of journalism and public good. The article testament be used in the case study.Cait McMahon is a managing director of Trauma-Australasia and the Dart Centre for journalism in Australia. Cait experience inthejournalism industry is evident in his well-researched opinion on war reporting. The article highlights psychological duty care and self-care plans for not only war reporters, but all media experts who face any form of work-related trauma subjection. They explain that most reporters are very resilient and

Choose a topic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Choose a topic - Research Paper ExampleFluctuations in prices and wages were a proof of such, as did jerky changes in the patterns of transactions and relations between agricultural workers and landowners. For instance, sharecropping became widespread in northern Italy, and many absorb that feudalism in Europe was completely disintegrating because of the grave need of landlords for eager workers (Byrne 57-58). A number of complimentary became wealthy, and the wealthy became wealthier as resources were reallocated by means of inheritances and additional economic prospects. This paper analyzes how the Black Plague changed Europe, peculiarly the regions economy.Governments were forced to modify their techniques of collecting revenue, while getting involved in at times radical means to sustain the status quo between the rich and the poor. The cursing by the horror of the clergy right together with their supporters changed numerous beliefs of the people about the Church and its part in holding cosmos within Gods mercy. Women and men took part in religious activities without the precaution previously performed to educate, train, and dissemble them, and detractors commented about the unfavorable outcome (Spielvogel 234). It is not an exaggeration to say that the foundations of Protestantism were built after the massive plague. European culture transformed as well, while vernacular literature and learning progressed against the Latin of the Church and governments. non merely were there substantially raised demands and additional prospects for priests, craftsmen, and farm laborers, but also for teachers, doctors, legal officials, and lawyers. pertly built universities and schools seemed to fulfill the need and demand, and several of them supported reforms that finally ended the medieval period (Spielvogel 234-5).However, the sterling(prenominal) impact of the Black Plague was on the European economy. The epidemic took the lives of both those who supplied the go ods and those who demanded them, yet generally

It is up to you Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

It is up to you - Coursework ExampleThe best experience is that everybody could weaken there points and express themselves without any fear as we were all equal.As much as many another(prenominal) people consider these tutorials as a waste of money and time, I am not of the kindred idea because we gained a lot and we made sure we attended lecturers without the fear of the different styles used for breeding or even getting confused in the process. I have to agree though that we had hindrance in understanding round content and I ended up failing in some exams. The phrase, Recognizing and editing sentence fragments gave me a lot of hard times in the tutorial as no one could clearly explain it to me. Eventually my grades started improving and I got to understand the things that we were discussing. The time that I had staggering grades in all the courses marked my success point in the tutorials. What I like most is that is that I encounter these things in my life and I dont have ha rd time tackling

Compare how the wellness understood in 2 different country(west or Essay

Comp be how the headspringness understood in 2 different country(west or easterly) - Essay ensampleHowever, the United States of Americas national wellness association has defined wellness as an diligent process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more than successful existence (Walters, VI) The physical well being of individuals encompasses all the physical and psychological process exhibited by individuals and demands the input of energy by the individual. This includes the physiological process as well as the well being of the individual in terms of inadequacy of disabilities. This is understood in the same perspective in which the two nations put more emphasis on the absence of the diseases and the general wellness of individuals. People with diseases are perceived non to be healthy and therefore are looked at in a different view. The physical well being of individuals therefore depends very much on the ability of the government to put infrastructures that are mainly meant to improve on the health berth of the people. However, for the Romans hinge on plays an master(prenominal) role in determining an individual wellness and health as a whole. As documented in the writings of Foucault (157), Pleasure that was derived from the ancient practices played an important part in individuals living long lives. However to the Eastern nations like Pakistan hinge on is looked at a taboo particularly sex before marriage and hence an individuals could be disowned by the society. The amicable element of wellness includes the activities that are mainly directed towards the understanding of the kindly family relationships (Marsela, 142). This includes the communication and interaction activities that are meant in nurturing such relationships. Nurtured relationship does not only begin at the older age within the communities provided begin at an early age since it influences the personality and moral behaviors of individuals in the future. With regard to the societal well being of the people, the nations to the east such as Pakistan have placed more emphasis on women. For the western nations, richness is important and determines an individuals wellness and respect from the society. Sex, marriage and the general respect to the women is vital component of the social well being in the Pakistan community. Sex before marriage is therefore viewed as loss of social well being of an individual and for the women it can cost dearly. In other words issues of marriage and the sex before marriage define the wellness of an individual in the society. This is different in the Romans in which the social wellbeing is defined by the ability of the people to interact freely without restrictions. Unlike in Pakistan, it does not put more weight on social wellness with regard to the marriage or sex before marriage. In the Romans, wellness is not just a mere absence of disease but it encompasses even more aspects of the well being such as the s elf assessment. In this context, it is different from health since health is a subjective term while wellness is more of objective. The argument here is that health can be defined as the absence of disease and can therefore be calculated and tested with the scientific methods to ascertain the healthy standard of an individual. The determination by the physician through the lab methods is enough to assert that an individual is free from disease and hence is healthy. On the other hand, wellness is different. It is more of subjective attribute of human life and hence difficult to measure. Self assessment and

Statistics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Statistics - Assignment utilisationAnother significance of hit-or-miss sampling is that it plays as a representative of population of the study. The unbiased predominate in simple random sampling makes it a vital method of drawing a induction from the study results, which is usually the main goal of a research. Moreover, this sampling technique helps to make generalization of a particular population from the results obtained.While using random sampling technique, it is always imperative to have a complete list of the study participants so that the researcher can make a sample from. However, this is oftentimes difficult to perform while dealing with a large population since the list must be complete and up to date, a condition that is difficult to meet. Random sample is not an appropriate technique to use while dealing with a very small sample size because the margin of shift is usually wide, leading to a wrong conclusion (Medhi 2012).The above problems can be overcome finishe d using an average sample size of the population since it will limit the margin error incurred during random

Inverted Yield Curve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Inverted Yield Curve - Essay usageThe value of a pose is dependent on its compulsory return. Whenever the required return on wedges differs from the bonds coupon interest rate, the bonds value will differ from its par value. The required return is likely to differ from coupon interest rate because either (1) economic conditions have changed causation a shift in the basic cost of long-term funds, or (2) the firms attempt has changed. Increases in the basic cost of long-term funds or in risk will provoke the required return decreases in the cost of funds or in risk will trim down the required return (Lawrence J. Gitman). This is the basic principle of interest rates and bond valuation. The above principle shows that the bond valuation is dependent mostly on economic conditions and the firms risk taking ability. So when reasons for lower interest on long-term bonds as comp bed to short-term bonds are analyzed, it reflects the character of economic conditions. In this way, the bo nd interest rates work as the barometer of the economic conditions.Normally long term investments are made in the avenues that show steady performances over a period of time and provide the mediocre rate of return. It is seen that whenever stock market underperforms, investors withdraw money from stocks and usually invest in long-term bonds. This raises the have for bonds and as a result of demand and supply interactions, the requirement of funds through debts instruments decreases and the result decreases in the interest rates of bonds.

ELO Reflection Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ELO Reflection - denomination ExampleAuto racing eliminates homo interaction in competition and takes a certain keep down of success or failure of the hands of competitors.Racers chasing the feeling of adrenaline that one gets only in a race car as they come close to replicating any medication or other human experience. This feeling is addictive and consume. All you think about is running, and if you are not on the track, everything you think you necessitate to go to the race next time. The drivers love their racing cars and love to go fast to a greater extent than anything else. And at a time you master a particular form of the race, you want to go even faster. But the faster you go, the more dangerous it can be. You sack out as the driver how the race can be dangerous? Absolutely. Family members know that it is dangerous? Yes, they do. They know that all can be lost on the track, their families, their jobs and their way of life, if something goes wrong? Of pass over they do. Every veteran racer has been in a serious hazard. It is often the first serious accident that causes the rotor to reassess the situation. Not everyone comes back from this first serious accident, and it is common to see riders leave the drivers screw on total because of the insistence of family and friends.I got an opportunity to be a part of the thrill. I recollect walking to the rear of the pit garages eventually three-quarters of the way through the race and triggered a latecomer mechanic. I asked him what it was akin running with the circus sports, traveling the world in a race to the next. When I went, it was the last course of study of the (relatively small) V8, and as shelled cars in curves and deep breakthrough, deep in the ears is something that you do not much of what cars and fans are doing as much fun as the race itself is not possible to follow in person.Wind cars vehement eyes, your face pecks rubber patches, and the

Developing a conceptual framework is an impossible possibility Essay - 1

Developing a conceptual mannikin is an impossible possibility - Essay ExampleThere excite been increasing efforts towards formation of standardized approaches in write up, in what whitethorn be explained to be an accounting conceptual frame add. The standardized approach in accounting aims to offering a holistic and uniformed approach in which all accounting problems washstand be handled. Moreover, much(prenominal)(prenominal) standards help in ensuring ethics and morality in accounting discipline considering that fraud and dish nonpareilsty are the main vices affecting the sparing discipline as people undertake such economic roles with selfish interests, eroding the integrity of such a profession. friendship regarding agents and aspects of accounting and the image created by such profession are thus of critical importance in accounting. Knowledge and Sources of Knowledge Epistemology is the discipline come to with the opening of knowledge and the way people smoke attain knowledge. In most cases, sentences are yet used to convey meaning, and the meaning itself does not reside in sentences. A proposition is the main element in a sentence as it refers to the meaning of a sentence, and it is the one that leads to knowledge. In accounting, knowledge can be gained from a diversity of sources. Knowledge may be attained through skills in doing something. An restrainer who spends most of the time preparing pecuniary statement will develop skills in the practice and this would lead to more than detailed knowledge than other accountants in a separate department. This involves the act of knowing how to do something. Moreover, such knowledge may be genetically programmed in that some people are born with talents and have much higher proficiency in carrying out specific problems. Knowledge may also be obtained through acquaintance with something or observing something until one grasps the basic concepts in doing it. For example, as person can observe the ba sic operation of balancing a balance sheet, or any other financial statement over time till they grasp the basic concepts of performing such a task even without formal education on how to do it. Many people in on-job training bring through acquaintance till they develop such skills and are able to perform as required. Knowledge may also be obtained through understanding statements in an inductive reasoning approach. For example, one may gain knowledge by first appreciating the fact that a financial statement has to convey the justness about a company. Therefore, one has to develop a belief regarding the truth conveyed in such a financial statement, and then look for some good facts as evidence to prove the belief is true. However, it must(prenominal) be recalled that truth has to remain as truth despite one knowing it or not, and is not influenced with such inductive reasoning. Knowledge and truth are thus independent of one another and one requires deeper investigation to determ ine if such knowledge really leads to reality or truth. Accounting Theories Hendrickson (1970) defines a theory as a set of coherent hypothetical, pragmatic and conceptual principles that guide in the field of interrogatory (as cited in Deegan and Unerman, 2009). The use of the word coherence indicates that all the elements in a theory have to work together in presenting a certain knowledge, or result in accounting. However, Deegan and Unerman (2009) noted that theories

Mankind is nah island Essay Example for Free

Mankind is nah island EssayThe dynamic concept, belonging, is highly influenced by social marginalisation as individuals develop a sense of displacement amongst the dominant culture. Vangenderons, Mankind Is No Island, utilises film techniques, mise-en-scene and literary devices to explore the intangible concept of belonging. A sense of affiliation is established done the absence of belonging amongst the subjects of homelessness in two iconic cities, New York and Sydney.RepresentationAll representation is essential and incomplete. It allows us to understand an issue from a range of perspectives. The consideration of a variety of perspectives is necessary to growth a genuine understanding of an issue. Language is used to articulate, our particular perspective on an issue. The productive strain between the texts we have studied demonstrate how conflicting perspectives allow audiences to fully understand the complexity of representations. Appreciating that no single perspective contains the truth allows us to value the unique contribution of each perspective.When preparing drafts Start with an belief that allows for growth in multiple directions Choose one of those paths stick to it Allow yourself to end an idea so start again with new direction.Drafting strategies Rewrite sections of your story that seem to be wasted. Have a list of multiple next moves to choose from When stuck do some research of the topic Work on the structure of the story.Intro Answer the question - INDICATE 2 ISSUES Elaborate stance outline issues further. clarify stance if you have made an overall assessment i.e. the effectiveness of Australian legal system. Link sustain to question, reiterate stance/directionNote Maximum clarityBody 1* Issue 1 good Response.Body 2 Issue 1 Non-legal response.Body 3 Issue 2 Legal Response.Body 4 Issue 2 Non-legal response.Conclusion* Topic sentence Introduce focus of dissever your pointProve Elaborate, clarify Discuss example legislati om, stas, cases, keywords, key terminolotiy, quotes, related to this topic Evaluation reiterate what this read proves Link main argument.

Ironies of Emancipation Essay Example for Free

Ironies of Emancipation EssayThe article Ironies of Emancipation changing Configurations of Womens Work in the Mission of Sisterhood to Indian Women by Jane Haggis is an article that was written from a feminist perspective to ask specific questions about how the influence of the delegating of sisterhood either helped or hurt Indian women in the 1800s. The author takes the position that Indian women were confined to marriages more acutely because of the heading of female missionaries in India.The author points out that the female missionaries became almost a symbol of emancipation in terms of British imperial feminism and for this reason alone, the Indian population was unhappy with the way the females presented themselves and did not change (Haggis123). The missionary work, in of itself, was womens work and was a way in which the British women were open to exert their own independence while doing the will of God.This article focuses a great deal on how the religion of the t ime affected the way in which British and Indian women communicated and interacted with each other and was a reason for the outcome, either the failure or the accomplishments, of the Mission of Sisterhood. The author describes how these women were expected to carry out their womens work despite the domestic duties that were expected of a Victorian wife and mother, mostly because in Travencore women had a different role in terms of motherhood because their children were often sent away to school to wedge a proper British education.This left them able to pursue other duties, such as their mission to the Indian women (Haggis 119). This article makes a lot of good points about how British women were involved in missionary work in India in Victorian times and explains their role in their society, both at domicile and abroad. Its interesting to note that the Indian women were perhaps kept back because of the influence of these women on their culture, preferably of being converted. Work Cited Haggis, Jane. Ironies of Emancipation Changing Configurations of Womens Work in the Mission of Sisterhood to Indian Women. womens rightist Review 65 (2000) 108-126. JSTOR. 5 Feb. 2007.

Experience on Taking the Test Essay Example for Free

Experience on fetching the Test EssayTaking the Jung Typology Test was a bit fun. It reinforced some of the things I already knew about myself and I likewise discovered a few revelations along the way. Though, if one has observed, the questions were often repeated, albeit in a different way. Some questions were also ambiguous, especially if the trait being asked was not concretely see by the individual. For runple, the do you cuss reason rather than feelings? line was quite hard to ponder, since the instances where I trust reason and the instances where I trust feelings depends on the circumstance that I am in. Personality Fitestablish on the rivulet, I am an ENTJslightly extraverted, moderately intuitive, distinctively thinking and moderately judging. I am quite surprised that I have a moderately judging individualisedity. I also thought that I am largely introverted, for my desire to maintain only a few close relationships. Perhaps, being a slight extravert means that I transform into one gregarious, engaging individual if it would be opportune for me. Overall, however, I have always been aware of most of the traits I have, prior to taking the exercise. The Jung Typology test gave me a detailed description of myself.Workplace StrengthsThe ENTJ type, like the other types have specific strengths for the workplace . found on the interpretation by D. Kersey, I am a fieldmarshall, a leader that can visualize, and communicate. It also stated that I am highly organized and coordinated. Being an ENTJ also means that I am efficient in completing tasks, yet I am also impatient of repetitive errors. In my case, I enjoy being in charge. Having a goal-oriented personality, I also urge my workmates to do the same.Thus, both assignment is sure to be completed in a timely manner. In addition, as the mental testing indicated, ENTJs are devoted to the task at hand, often at the expense of ones personal life. In effect, the train of commitment that I put in my job usually translates to an take that exceeds the standard. Another positive aspect of an ENTJ is decisiveness. This usually comes handy when time pressure is baffling. I believe that having a decision is better than having none at all.Weaknesses to be AdressedHowever, there are also some weaknesses that mustiness be addressed. Since I am focused on achieving targets, based on the test and on my personal assessment, empathy usually takes a backseat. This usually spells trouble for me. I fail to connect with them in a deeper level, and thusly, filiation short of encouraging them to work wholeheartedly.Perhaps, it means, that I can sometimes be bullish just to micturate the goal at hand. Also, my impatience with repetitive mistakes can dampen spirits of co-workers who are still training the ropes. Another trait of an ENTJ that can sometimes be a weakness is the desire to control. Since outcomes are of completion importance, the tendency to dominate is imminent. At times, bein g in charge brings positive results, especially if the group involved lacks direction and focus.However, oftentimes, it can be misinterpreted as being tyrannical and can cause subordinates to spite the boss, and thus affecting performance at work. These are just some of the things that I have to work on, since it is a well-known fact that part of being an effective leader is having people skills, or soft skills. Without the top executive to encourage, inspire and motivate others, a manager or executive would create a lower team spirit in the workplace.Pitfalls of the TestTaking the Jung typology test has made me more aware of my strengths and weaknesses. Based on the results, I now know that sometimes, my desire to accomplish much may be detrimental to my work relationships. Perhaps, I can still be goal-oriented and efficient without being brash. I can push them to work for a certain standard sans the feeling that they are doing it out of obligation or fear.I think the exam measur es some aspects of basic personal managerial competence well by determining for instance the level of extravertness or intuition of the person. However, since it is a yes or no questionnaire, it has pitfalls. It puts the test-taker in a black and white situation, going him no room to answer, maybe or sometimes.ReferencesButt, Joe.(2005, February 27).Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging. Retrieved May 6 ,2007 from http//typelogic.com/entj.html.Jung, Carl. Jung Typology Test. Retrieved May 6 , 2007 from http//www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.aspKiersey, D. .Rational characterization of the Fieldmarshall. Retrieved May 6 ,2007 from http//keirsey.com/handler.aspx?s=keirseyf=fourtempstab=5c=fieldmarshal

Pc Repair Documentation(Sample) Essay Example for Free

Pc refurbish Documentation(Sample) EssayR unityls PC Repair lacks an account statement system, thus, profit or loss of the entity cannot be determined. The fear is also often close because the proprietor usually attends home services.There is no business permitObjective of the EngagementTo provide the take up service available to the community at an affordable price and to have constant growth in sales by designing an accounting system best suited to the business so the operating(a) performance is measured accurately.To help the owner in managing his business by hiring an apprenticeTo assist the owner in applying business license for his business operationStatement of FactsPersonal Market Research by the owner indicates an attractive niche for the services of which PC Repair will take full advantage. The genuinely nature of technological advancement, creates a constant need for businesses skilled in updating and advising customer on computer-related issuesOur group has con ducted an interview of the owners clientele weve found out that 9 out of 10 customers are dissatisfied with other existing repair shop such as electronics repair shop, the one thats nearest to the owners home office, considering the prices that they offerIn addition, the owner stated that he will focus mainly on the small business market since the legality of its existence is solace questionable since he hasnt applied for a business permit, and as these customer typically dont have a full-time IT person, but have full time IT needsUpon observation, there is no assistant utilise to help him with the customers especially when he is not around. Moreover, customer are seeking skilled help with everything from origination of software and hardware components, to networking, to transferring files from an old computer to a new one,Findings and ConclusionSince there is no accounting system, determination of profit and loss are impossible because there is no recording of transaction especi ally for a proprietor who carries volume of transaction. It would be more convenient as a start up to use single entry method to record his transaction. In Single-entry bookkeeping transactions are record in registers with most transactions requiring only a single line to record the transaction.Marketing outline will be implemented as well to promote the growth of the business and eventually remove an assistant to help the owner in managing the business and apply his business permitRecommendationWe preach the use of Single-entry systems in the interest of simplicity. They are usually less expensive to maintain than double-entry systems because they do not require the services of a trained person. In addition, we will also recommend the owner to engage an assistant to help him perhaps one of his apprentices before can be hired and to apply his business permit in the near future

Cults, Hate Groups and Gangs Essay Example for Free

Cults, Hate Groups and Gangs Essay friendship is ripening with the substantive antagonisms, where in the agreement with the substitute discipline got enclosed by a classification thought. Inconsistency can non be recognized efficiently to each consideration or actuality. Nevertheless it is simply historical propositional claims. The content is the means in which simultaneously ch each(prenominal)enge is suggested with how things could be better, only if leaves things practically unchanged. It is also reveals the goal of thought is not to continue the blind domination of nature and humans but to point toward understanding. Cults as an exponent of ethnic identity is thus generally either a remnant of a largely political biotic community which once existed but was destroyed by disunion and colonization. For instance in Myers text in A cosmopolitan History for Colleges and High Schools the case of the Delphian Apollo a mathematical product of kulturgemeinschaft brought about b y other than rigorously ethnic conditions, but which in turn gives rise to the belief in blood dealinghip. All account statement shows how easily political action can give rise to the belief in blood relationship, unless unwashed differences of anthropological type impede it.Studies claimed the popular as their domain of educating the trends and pagan formations about which it had very secondary forehand knowledge such as grunge, raves and dead favorableisation in particular. What they did not have and were ill at ease(predicate) about was the high enriching center that would facilitate them to see the dialectic amid the popular and the academic. Society envelops with variant levels of analysis that can be well-known as cultural province . The specialty of popular socialization production array from micro to macro and they take in differences in the meeting, indoctrination, and distribution of popular burnish. (Jarvie, 2003) Recruiting members Society of these groups r ecruits their members by thinking that conveys precise personality and cultural beliefs and standards. Friends recruits friends, family members each other and neighbors recruits neighbors. In Understanding earliest Civilization written by Bruce Trigger says contrary to public in belief and the assertion of umteen proponents of the brainwashing theory of cult conversion, the figures available support neither the proposition that everyone is equally susceptible to recruitment, nor that near converts atomic number 18 recruited through individual contacts in public places.In The Revolution in Anthropology written by Jarvie this groups interview their aspirants, and conducted by clinicians among cult members, former members and relatives of members, a new member have described their palpate of depression, inadequacy, sadness, loneliness and rejection just before joining. The cult as a whole is an extension of the leaders personality and teachings. The leaders magnificence as well as his or her association with immortal provides an essential feeling of special ness and importance to cult members.It is consider as one of the of import point in information to recruitment. These groups are suitable in sociological category it cannot be identify and subjected to empirical study, for it does not exist in objective reality. The muckle, the popular forces are a shifting cook of loyalty that cross all affectionate categories, various individuals belong to divers(prenominal) popular formations at contrary times, often moving between them quite fluidly.Native meanings and pleasure can be made lonesome(prenominal) within and against white domination without textual reproduction of the power that is organism struggled against, there can be no relevance. (Freidheim, 1976) Sociological understanding makes is a social process, all meanings of self of social relations all the discourses and texts that play such important cultural roles can circulate only in relation ship to the social system in out case that of white patriarchal capitalism.It is the constant process of producing meanings necessarily produces a social identity for the community involved, as well as a constant succession of social practices. Society must then, contain both the forces of domination and the opportunities to speak against them, the opportunities to oppose or evade them from subordinated, but not totally disempowered, positions. This culture is made by the people at the interface between the products of the culture industries and everyday life. These groups are made by the people, not imposed upon them it stems form within from below not form above.They love the art of making do with what the system provides. Well-liked culture also is eminent by its commonness. It constitute in actual fact all of the movement which people spend on enjoying themselves and providing comfortableness for themselves The fact that the system provides only commodities, whether cultural o r material does not mean that the process of consume those commodities can be adequately described as one those commodities the people into a homogenized the great unwashed at the mercy of the barons of the industry.This is made by various formations of subordinated or disempowered people out of the resources, both logical and material that are provided by the social system that dis-empowers them. It is therefore contradictory to its core. These cultures rely on method and replication. People require to be reminded of what they consider and popular culture does this my do again definite office and principles and organizing them into genres. It is mass media, entertainment and diversions. It is heroes, icons, rituals, psychology and religion.It is a way of life, the voice of a people. How do they function all(prenominal) hate groups in society feeds on the energy of condemnation. In that regard, they are not much different from the rest of us. Its just a matter of degree, it d oes not matter whether the condemnation is generated by the group or directed at the group. Either way, the organization is sustained by the energy of condemnation. The hate groups by actively trying to eradicate them or reform them, or passively assume there is no truth in them. Any sort of condemnation guarantees their continued existence.The function of the hate groups in society is complete when two thins happen. A culture that is made from within and below not imposed from without or above mass cultural theorists would have it. They are forever and a day a culture of conflict it always involves the struggle to make social meanings that are in the interests of the subordinate and that are not those preferred by the dominant ideology, made in relationship to structures of dominance. This relationship can take two main forms that of resistivity or evasion.They have six major fundamental values that summarize its sole place in humankind. The primary is likeness and exploitation. Hate groups reflect the legends, viewpoint, and principles of people, but at the equal moment control those analogous beliefs. In recent years, however, m some(prenominal) people have considerd that we are seeing the emergence of a universal worldwide culture. They may have various things in mind. First, global culture can refer to a set of frugal, social and political ideas, assumptions, and values now widely held among elites throughout the world. (Bromley, 2002) Almost all these people hold university degrees in the physical sciences, social sciences, business, or law work with words and/or numbers racket speak reasonably fluent English are employed by governments, corporations, and academic institutions with extensive outside(a) involvements and travel frequently outside their own country. How do they succeed They generally share beliefs in individualism, mart economies, and political democracy, which are also common among people in these groups. Hence is tremendously import ant.Worldwide, however, only a small portion of the worlds population shares in this culture. It is far from a universal culture, and the leadership who share in it do not necessarily have a secure grip on power in their own societies. As such, these proponents view contemporary society as lax and degenerate, and they argue that high culture is not incompatible with many of the newer ideas which most likely to succeed in forming a cult around his vision if the society contains many other persons suffering from problems similar to those originally confront by the cult founder to whose solution therefore they are likely to respond.Often, conservatives who adhere to these beliefs advocate the reintroduction of cultural depth to modern-day educational systems. It is nonetheless one immensely significant consequence of the globalization of economic activity that has occurred in recent decades. The culture of the hate gangs is currently undergoing one of the greatest crises in its moder n history. The old severe disposition, so extensive during much of the region, is administration out of condensation and out of time.The ruler and ruled has never been superior, while annoyance and anger among the broad population at accessible emplacementeconomic, social, political, and worldwideis at new heights. Gangs societies and cultures, languages and peoples by scholars, these society is now occupied in a parametric quantity of the allegation of what income in supporting terms (Andersen, 2006) both sides are stressed with how to stay away from any sense of predictability about a clash of civilizations and how to allocate blame for the state of severe anxiety between the two sides that affect all levels of the population.Contemporary popular culture as just the aggregate product of industrial developments instead, it contemporary culture results from a continuing interaction between those industries and those who consume their products Against the conditions of these dram atic events there lies a less dramatic, but perhaps more significant, experience that may have greater continue over the longer run than even intimidation and war.The emergence of a huge and increasing people of hate groups in the region whose presence will likely shake present administration from within more overwhelmingly than even the forces of global policy, this demographic factor, sometimes designated as a demographic younker bulge, refers to the unusually large percentage of hate groups among the overall population. Discrimination was not even yet being exploited for the political ends, but they were important since they corresponded to characteristics cultures.These sociological groups are constructed as a wasteland which executives of the culture industry internationally create programs that will control and manipulate the masses into doing things that will not be beneficial to their lives. Deep inside our characters are the inscriptions missing by the creative and the in dividuals whose intuitions or ideas leave others changed. The influenced in the commentaries that focus on alternative approach on popular culture that is more accepting, in which does not mean less critical.The ideologies of these groups are then full of gaps, contradiction and inadequacies. They must offer popular meanings and pleasures are constructed out of the relevance between the text and everyday life popular pleasures derive from the production of these meanings by the people. They belong to the realm of international culture as not worthy to be trained. Society has its fundamental to the high cultural readings as well but it works differently the high cultural intertextual relations organized around the scholars are more limiting than ones organized around its policies.These features are in the order we want to cover them, the masses gravitate to forms of sample of popular sociological groups since even if they were exposed in reality they could not comprehend it. Trying to be accepted cultures as intellectuals and only pander to the measly taste of the masses, the masses do not have the intellectual capacities to discern between realities and the created worlds of uniqueness of everyone. credit Jarvie, I. C. (2003). The Revolution in Anthropology International Library of Sociology E The Sociology of Development. Routledge. London UK. p. 86 Freidheim, E. A.(1976). Sociological Theory in Research Practice. Transaction Publishers. Edison, NJ. p. 20 Bromley, D. G. and Melton, J. G. (2002). Cults, Religion and Violence. Cambridge University Press. Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge. p. 53 Andersen, M. L. and Taylor, H. F. (2006). Sociology Understanding a Diverse Society. Thomson Wadsworth. Belmont, CA. p. 342 Myers, P. V. N. (2004). A prevalent History for Colleges and High Schools. Kessinger Publishing. Whitefish, MT. p. 35 Trigger, B. G. (2003). Understanding Early Civilizations A Comparative Study. Cambridge University Press. Shaftsbury Road, Cambridge. p. 472

themes and issues in Broken Soup essay Essay Example for Free

questions and issues in garbled soup essay EssayWinner of the guardian tikerens fiction prize, Broken dope up by jennet Valentine is a novel for young inspired readers. rowan Clark, a young 15 year elderly girl is thrown into a whirlpool of problems where one thing leads to another. Loss, grief, fellowship, family and love play a coarse role in the story. The death of her brother motherfucker, attempted suicide of her mum, the unexplained relationship between diddly-squat and her friend Bee and also the mysterious boy named harpist who befriends rowan. Everything is linked. Everything will refer back to the themes and issues of Broken Soup.Broken Soups theme of loss and death is shown through Jack, his death and the detrimental effects it caused the Clark family. The cataclysm of Jacks death affects and influences those exclusively around him. The deceased Jack broke the hearts of numerous but left an exceptionally large hole in the one who gave birth to him. Jan e Clark had missed her word of honor more than anyone else and thus had lost the will to live. The tragic passing away of Jack transpires before the radical of the book. rowan trees younger sister Stroma is too young to remember Jack. Un as luck would bemuse it, this is not the case for rowan tree and her mother.The loss of Jack was so great that it destroyed the Clark family. Rowans father left the family forcing Rowan to care for the family. With little time to socialise, Rowan must look after both her mother and younger sister. The bereaved Jane Clark can no longer take it, ergo tries to escape the torture by all means killing her self. The death of a loved one can make people relapse themselves. Their loss makes us do stupid things. Jane Clark is no exception. She is the paragon ex sizable of the severe effects of the theme loss and death.The romance between Jack and Bee illustrates what love can achieve Valentine uses this to emphasise Broken Soups theme of Love and family . The end product of Jack and Bees relationship was a child whose part in Broken Soup was to recreate Rowan and Bee together as a family. fella is given birth to after Jack dies and therefore can be said to have a part of Jack in him. This part of Jack later helps the ultimate recovery of Jane Clark. The love of Bee and Jack was subtle and a secret kept from their family and friends, thus the revelation about Sonny is used to bring those close to Jack together. If Bee and Jack had not met, the Clark family would still be instrife. Love is powerful and unexplainable. How it brought devil families together is an unforgettable part of the story, in which it creates the very essence of the themes love and family.The importance of a friendship can only be portrayed by the one between Harper and Rowan. Harper has ample time and Rowan has many problems so Harper is always there for Rowan, for the better and especially the worst. If Rowan ever needed to shed tears, Harper had his shoulde r for her to lean on. Rowans mother is fortunately hospitalized after causing self inflicted injuries. As expected, Harper goes to the Clark residence to collect her belongings. Wondering why he took so long, Rowan is particularly moved when she hears Harper had cleaned the house of any blood. Harper was a boy who met Rowan by pure luck. The more they learned about each other the stronger the bond between them. Harper was seldom self centered. Upon hearing about Jack death, Harper does exactly what Rowan wants him to do. Harper is quiet he takes Rowans hand and kisses it. Moments like this help to demonstrate the significant encourage of the theme friendship.Ultimately, the themes loss, grief, friendship, family and love are not only incredibly insightful issues but also relating to everyday problems. Jenny Valentine is without a doubt an emotionally deep writer. Readers have the opportunity to experience the themes and how they affect Rowan and those close to her. Valentine uses appropriate examples to profoundly exhibit all themes in Broken Soup. Naturally, the themes loss, grief, friendship, family and love all have their own significant meaning in the story.

Tennessee Williams Essay Example for Free

Tennessee Williams EssayThe American theatre public first took notice of The furnish Menagerie by Mississippi-born Tennessee Williams when it was stand fored in Chicago in December 1944. Opening in New York on March 31, 1945, it ran for more that 500 performances and won both popular and critical acclaim. It is now considered one of the some delicate plays of the twentieth century. Much of the play is drawn from the writers own life and by chance because of this, he invests it with extraordinary realism and poetry. Though the lives of his characters are blighted by frustration and misery, he paints them with the indistinctness of illusion, the patina of tenderness (Krutch, 424). And no wonder Tom is Tennessee, Amanda is his mother, and Laura is his sister Rose.Williams calls The Glass Menagerie a memory play. Tom, the son, narrates in seven emotionally-charged scenes the events that happened to him, his mother, Amanda Wingfield, and his sister Laura onwards he deserted the m to become a merchant sailor. Extremely wretched as a shoe-factory worker, Tom, the poet-dreamer, frequently escapes to poetry-writing or the movies. Because Amanda loves her son, she nags him so that he would be more serious about improving himself. Amanda besides notes that her delicate, sensitive, helpless Laura will never be able to cope with the realities of making a living. So Amanda asks Tom to invite an eligible bachelor to dinner for his sister. Tom invites Jim OConnor, a fellow employee at the shoe-factory. Good-natured Jim gradually makes Laura warm up to him, but before the evening is through, he reveals that he is engaged to be married. Shortly after, Tom breaks away from the two women to join the merchant marine. All leash are yearning to get out of the coffin of their lives. Tom pines for romance and adventure, which, however, cannot blow the candles of memory out. Amanda escapes from cave in by retreating to her memories, but for her children she decides quite realistically that the practical, not the romantic, way is the path to an easy life. An interesting throw of the play is the application of Williams theory of expressionism. Because it is a memory play, much leeway is given to atmospheric touches and subtleties of direction. In the romantic spirit of expressionism (Young, 506), Williams contends that the truth, life, or reality is an organic thing, which the poetic imagination can work or suggest, in essence only those through transformation, through changing into other forms than those which were merely present in appearance.The use of symbols is inline with the expressionistic theory. For instance, the delicate glass unicorn is a symbol for the fragile loner that Laura is. The dispirited roses, the apartment in the tenement, the fire escape, the alleys, and the dance-hall are all symbolic. Williams experiment with more open forums, and colloquial styles also contributed to the mode of expressionism. Creating stellar roles for actors, especially women, Williams brought a passionate lyricism and a tragic Southern vision. in addition using the symbols, the author recommends that the use of magic-lantern slides to show titles or images which could stress accredited values or the most important phrases. These slides are considered redundant by some critics (Tischler, 232) because the play is self-sufficientand eloquently so. Our unconventional or non realistic techniques are the use of the narrator and special lighting to express changes in mood. The stage is unplowed poetically dim, in keeping the mood of memory while shafts of light draw attention to certain areas or actors. An effective literary accent in the play is provided by the repetition of haunting agate line that expresses the surface vivacity of life and the underlying strain of immutable and inexpressible sorrow (Bloomfield, 233). Finally, not the least of the reasons for the potently moving quality of The Glass Menagerie is the dialogue. Wi lliams has accurately recorded every nuance and beat of American speech, giving the language a poetic touch to boot. The language lives, the characters live. As the characters play out their lives before us, our hearts vibrate unfailingly to the plays humanity and beauty or the beauty of its humanity. Everything in the play contributes to pure theatre magic, the secret of which lies deep in the heartand the artof Tennessee Williams.Works CitedBloomfield, Morton and Eliot, Robert., eds. enceinte Plays Sophocles to Brecht. New York Holt,Rinehart and Winston, 1966.Krutch, Joseph Wood. Drama. The Nation, CLX (April 14, 1945).Tishler, Nancy. Tennessee Williams Rebellious Puritan. New York The Citadel Press, 1961.Young, Stark. The Glass Menagerie. The New Rpublic, CXII (April 6, 1945).

Against Space Program Funding Essay Example for Free

Against Space Program Funding Essay start Statement The government uses approximately 17.6 billion dollars of the taxpayers capital to fund NASA every year. We shouldnt be supporting NASA that money when our economy is the worst its been since the Great Depression we need to focus and spend our money on the problems here on Earth. NASA hasnt done anything signifi guttert in space in years. And its incredibly risky and dangerous going up there.Arguments1)Our economy is the worst its been since the Great Depression, why ar we even considering funding NASA 17. 6 billion dollars when we have big problems here? Barack Obama, our soon to be President, agrees. We elected him so he must be doing something right with the changes he wants to make. Millions of Americans die from preventable diseases all told be driveway they dont have healthc atomic number 18, and millions more go to bed hungry at night be bear they cant afford to eat. If we took that 17 billion dollars and used to ten ding people get health restitution at least our world would be a better place. Also, global warming issues like that are happening. If those NASA scientists used their knowledge to figure out a way to better help the earth kind of of space, wed be so ofttimes better off. 2)NASA hasnt made any kind of denudation in recent years thats been of any kind of use to us. Sure, finding out underworld doesnt really count as a planet is cool and all, but how does that help us in anyway?It doesnt make a difference if we know how many planets there are right now, what matters is that we use our money to help stop destroying the Earth try to fix the damage weve done. Its great that we have the technology and skills to travel into space, but its becoming unaffordable and we have bigger expenses on our hands. 3)Its incredibly risky and dangerous traveling to space. Remember the space shuttle Columbia tragedy? Also, the shaft on Earth and Space is very different and the radiation in space ca n cause damage to human cells and possibly cancer. Osteoperosis is another risk. Because of microgravity, bones become brittle and a full recovery when arriving back on Earth may not occur. Space travel can also cause temporary and sometimes permanent hearing loss. And the biggest danger while in space? The debris that is ever orbiting earthtravels at high speeds and can be deadly if collided with.Closing Statement Before we have-to doe with any more exploration in space, we need to focus on exploring the ways we can help the Earth. We dont need to spend 17 billion on NASA to find out facts that arent of great importance, to put the astronauts and people on the launch site in danger, and when we have so much work to do on Earth. The money will be better spent on amends the economy and making the Earth a better place.

Innovation, Creativity, and Design Essay Example for Free

conception, Cr finishivity, and construct EssayThe three concepts of foundation garment, soma, and creativity argon an intertwined three-step process that produces new thoughts, systems, or products. Regardless of their occupation, both men and women utilize creativity, innovation, and design on a daily basis, even if they are unemployed. How someone commutes to work, cleans their house, decides on what to eat for lunch, or which college to attend, is all a part of creativity, innovation, and design.This paper will localize, compare and contrast, and describe the importance of creativity, innovation, and design in meeting organizational objectives. Defining Creativity, Innovation, and externalise These terms tend to be difficult to define because most people are unclear about the differences between the three. Creativity can be outlined as the ability of developing something original or unusual whether a process, idea, or item (Sloane, 2010). Innovation is the process of taking that inventive idea or thought and putting it into action with the use of design.Design is the informal process of bringing an innovative idea to fruition (Von Stamm, 2008). All three terms are concepts that stand apart from one another, but also work together towards a common goal. richness of Creativity, Innovation, and Design in Organizational Objectives Companies like Proctor Gamble, IBM, Ford, and Apple all reinvented themselves through management, new leadership, and acquiring out from underneath the groupthink mentality (Scoffield, 2011).In any organizational objectives, it is increasingly authorised to stay fore of the competition, and that cannot be accomplished without the ability to innovate. Without creativity, innovation, and design the world would listen to music by way of a vinyl record, record dictation only on paper with pens and pencils, and watch their favorite shows on bulky, unrelenting and white, rear-projection televisions. Regardless of the secto r, creativity, innovation, and design all drive the organization and its growing potential.ConclusionCreativity, innovation, and design play an important role in everyday life. How people operate on a day-to-day basis includes creative and innovative decisions regarding every aspect of life. Organizational objectives are not resistant to creativity or innovation either they should actually go hand-in-hand. Without the creative processes or individuals, companies will eventually become stagnant and offend off, or take massive losses from their competitors success, as is the case with Blockbuster when compared to Red Box or NetFlix.

Sex difference and mathematical reasoning Essay Example for Free

Sex difference and mathematical debate EssayThe main aim of the take was to determine whether mathematical argumentation is influence by provoke of a person due to inconsiderate admission criteria that was adopted in United States for awarding scholarships to students disregarding of charge. In order to achieve this, the domain selected sample population from both genders for students who were 13 years and above. The mull was a result of the argument that males tend to dominate in mathematical aptitude test, which was show upd by throne Hopkins talent search in 1971 to 1979. Hence, Benbow and Stanley had to carry out this get to prove whether the argument was unfeigned and whether there was link between sex and ability to have good mathematical reasoning.Benbow and Stanley in this study investigated sex difference at the high aim possible of the mathematical reasoning ability. The study was started by first identifying two groups of students who had the best mathem atical reasoning from various mathematical aptitude test that they had taken. The study adopted two procedures where the first one involved identification and selection of students who took come out in John Hopkins talent searches campaign from 1980 to 1982 (Benbow, Stanley, 1983). The students who were found to have the highest intellectual ability and below 13 years were prone college Scholarship aptitude test, (SAT) to determine their mathematical reasoning. Consequently, the second procedure involved conducting nation-wide talent search and selecting those students who were below 13 years and were willing to take SAT.The results of this study indicated that students who were 13 years of age and below had high mathematical reasoning as evidenced by high scores in SAT, the mathematical part of the test. In addition, the results found that males scored far much high compared to females and gum olibanum support the prediction of the study that sex difference play important part in mathematical reasoning for children below 13 years. The evidence from the study indicated that those who scored 400 label in SAT, males were more than female in the ratio of 1.511 and those who scored 600 marks or more the boys to girsl ration was 4.11, which showed that males had better mathematical reasoning compared to girls at the age of 13 (Benbow, Stanley, 1983). Consequently, comprehensive talent search had the similar results with boy to girls ratio increasing to 12.61 for those that score 700 marks or more.The significance level Null distribution is the study probability distribution when null hypothesis is considered and regarded to be true. This means that null hypothesis it proved using null distributions. In this case, the alternative hypothesis is rejected. However, where the study does not support the null hypothesis, the said concludes by rejecting the null hypothesis at a tending(p) level of significance. Therefore, 0.05 significance means that the null hypo thesis was rejected at 95% level of significance.The model deviation error helps to determine the level of unbiased data and results of a given study and thus it becomes very important in any study. In this study, the standard error was important to determine the level of errors and thus improve the level of data dependability. Similarly, the confidence interval is used as the measure of reliability of the estimates obtained in the study. This helps to indentify if the data is misleading or within the significance level.ReferencesBenbow, C. P., Stanley, J. C. (1983). Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability More facts.Science,222(4627), 1029-1031.Source document

Water Quality Management Issues In DEWA Company Environmental Sciences Essay

Water Quality Management Issues In DEWA high society environmental Sciences EssayThis paper will discuss pee supply flavour management issues in a Dubai companion called DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority). This is a governmental organization that is in charge of producing and distri justing piss governing body and electricity to the in all of the Dubai population. Water tincture issues were among the concerns of the third UNEP report on the environment. Gordon (19981) nones, The Global Environmental Outlook (GEO-3 report) identified a wide spectrum of existing and emerging water issues that need to be addressed if the world is to achieve sustainable development.One of the general issues in water management is the panic of depletion of groundwater receivable to the rising demands for land for kitchen-gardening and for building urban centres. Majority of communities living near water catchment argonas much(prenominal) as forests atomic number 18 depleting i nstead than preserving them. Hydro-development and geothermal projects are a nonher threat to abundance of water sources and the tone of water beca work they divert it to uses much(prenominal) as irrigation and ages of electricity. A nonher concern is the threat to tonus of water due to contaminant by fertilizers, pesticides and factory chemical emissions.Poor look of water has a negative effect on benignant, savage and plant populations, and screwing occur due to natural or artificial factors. One cause of problems in the quality of water is natural chemicals in the air and ground that enter into contact with water sources and dirty them. Another factor, which is likewise the largest contributor to poor water quality, is human use of chemicals that pollute water bodies in activities such as farming and industrial production. Sources of water contaminant can be fixed, such as manufacturing plants, or mobile, for example, farming activities. The first category has pollut ants that are very strong while those of the latter collection are mild but are extensive in area of coverage. Moreover, it is easier to estimate and alleviate pollution from the first category than the second because the latter affect a wider region.As Ongley (19995) observes, Water quality debasement can pose serious threats to public health, agricultural and industrial production, ecological functions, and biodiversity. Water quality problems can arise from high ducking of naturally occurring elements such as arsenic, fluoride, or selenium. But intimately water quality problems are caused by the discharge of pollutants from human activities. Pollution sources imply billet sources-specific points of discharge of high-pollutant concentration-and nonpoint sources-low-concentration sources screen a large area. Point source discharges from sewers, wastewater treatment plants, and factories are visible and can be chemically characterized relatively easily. However, substantial lo ads of pollutants can also enter water bodies from nonpoint sources, such as fertilizer use for agriculture.In the case of the DEWA Company, poor quality of water is accomplishable to result from emissions from point sources rather than nonpoint ones because the incorruptible undertakes the supply of water to the nation. Consequently, the company has facilities set up to clean water sooner pumping it to consumers. For example, in 2010 the company set up a facility at Jebel Ali to purify water from savory substances. The chemicals used to desalinate the water and purify it whitethorn be a threat to its quality.Another workable threat to the quality of water that the firm supplies is likely to be poor hygiene of the memory board tanks, diffusion pumps and pipes. If management does not ensure that these facilities are clean, contamination of water is likely to occur. If the storage tanks are leftfield bare, contamination of the water contained in that respectin is likely to o ccur. Moreover, the relief of chemical substances, especially chlorine, used to clean these facilities is likely to pollute the water when in storage or during diffusion. In addition, the company can cause pollution of external water masses through emissions from its water treatment facility. At the same time, since it supplies electricity to consumers, generation of this source of energy can cause petrol emissions that pollute not only the air but also the water masses nearby.The World Health Organization has set maximum takes for chemicals present in water, especially for human consumption. World Health Organization (1958 9) Water int terminaled for human consumption must be relieve from chemical substances and micro-organisms in amounts which would provide a hazard to health is universally accepted. Supplies of tipsiness-water should not only be safe and free from dangers to health, but should also be as aesthetically mesmeric as possible. Absence of turbidity, color and disagreeable or detectable tastes and odors is important in water-supplies intended for internal use.Fluoride levels should not be lower than 0.5 mg/l as this will contribute to dental rot in the population, especially in children. Nitrates, on the other hand, should not exceed 50 mg/l and 100 mg/l. If bacterial organisms of the coliform image are present, this style that the water has faecal contamination and whence is not fit for human consumption. Moreover, the water should be free of any taste and smell. The table under presents the acceptable levels in drinking water for other chemical substances.World Health Organization (195829) Chemicals affecting portability of waterTotal solids ergocalciferol mg/l 1500 mg/IColour 5 units 50 unitsTurbidity 5 units 25 unitsTaste UnobjectionableOduor UnobjectionableIron (Fe) 0.3 mg/l 1.0 mg/lManganese (Mn) 0.1 mg/l 0.5 mg/lCopper (Cu) 1.0 mg/l l.5 mg/lZinc (Zn) 5.0 mg/l 15 mg/lCalcium (Ca) 75 mg/l 200 mg/lMagnesium (Mg) 50 mg/l 150 mg /lSulfate (SO) 200 mg/l 400 mg/lChloride (Cl) 200 mg/l 600 mg/lpH range 7.0-8.5 6.5 or 9.2Magnesium + sodium sulfate 500 mg/l 1000 mg/lPhenolic substances (as phenol) 0.001 mg/l 0.002 mg/lBurke (20021) notes that the main aim of monitoring the quality of water is to ensure its clean and safe supply. roughly of the variables to check in order to get an indication of water quality include temperature of the water, alkalinity and acidity, density, amount of salt, gas levels such as oxygen and nitrogen, chemical substances such as nitrate and phosphorous and micro-organisms such as protozoa, among others. One may therefore carry out the process from a physical, chemical or biological perspective or use all of these angles of psychoanalysis. However, this process also involves checking the hygiene levels of water bodies in use by many stakeholders and those that offer a habitat for animal and plant populations.Since water is one of the resources in the natural environment, it is susce ptible to effects from manufacturing plants that utilize natural resources. These include geothermal plants, quarries where mining takes place and the musical note industry that makes use of wood from forests. Monitoring the quality of water therefore involves assessing the impact of such industries on water, water bodies and catchment areas. Another reason for monitoring the quality of water is to check whether a particular type of water mass meets the standards set for it. The standards depend on the use of the water body. These include for water for drinking purposes, leisure, fishing, habitat for wildlife, farming and industrial use.She adds that there exist three main ways of monitoring the quality of water. Burke (20101) mentions discrete, mechanical, and automated methods. In the first instance, which is the old way of monitoring water quality, one measures a single aspect. This is done either in the field or in a laboratory. This method is jade and time-consuming. At the s ame time, it is subject to the operators bias and judgment when collecting the samples as healthy as when doing the analysis in a laboratory. The second method involves leaving bottles in a water mass for nearly time to collect water hence taking these to a laboratory. This method reduces the manual effort and time pass collecting samples of water. However, it is subject to bias from laboratory analyses and at the same time, leads to loss of time spent waiting for the bottles to collect water. The third method makes use of devices that will sense the aspect of water quality being tested and these in turn store the information. This method is fast and likely to yield much reliable results than the other two as it does not rely on the subjective judgment of the analyst in a laboratory setup.In the monitoring of water quality, screening methods have become to a greater extent common than other techniques. This is because they are fast and easy to use due to their advanced technol ogy. Gonzalez, Greenwood, Quevauviller (200916) note, Screening methods are often chosen by field operators for rapid and simple measurement of water quality. They are also called alternative methods or emerging tools. There are different types of alternative method such as ready-to-use methods (test kit method), handheld devices (handheld instrument with generally no reagent needed), online sensors (generally in an industrial context) and methods for biological monitoring (such as bio markers, whole-organism tests).To improve the process of monitoring water quality, DEWA has integrated an automated frame among its management programs. According to DEWA Company (200915), 7-Technologies has entered into agreement with our German system integrator, Cegelec, for the supply of an AQUIS real-time water management system to DEWA in the linked Arab Emirates. The AQUIS platform supplied includes all the AQUIS modules Hydraulic, Water Quality, Surge, Load Forecaster, Leak Detection, GIS a nd SCADA Interface. The real-time system will provide addition and process performance monitoring and give early warnings of potential operational problems. This will improve plan and design, serviceability, water quality and leakage reduction.For this topic, I choose the automated technique of measuring water quality because it is fast and yields more reliable results. This method makes use of devices capable of sensing the variables under consideration. Since the DEWA Company distributes water for human consumption, it has to ensure that it stores and distributes enough water for the population. DEWA Company (20093) DEWA has a policy to maintain bulk storage of potable water equivalent to two days of system peak demand. This implies that it has an extensive reservoir and distribution system, which is not possible to monitor manually on a regular basis.Moreover, the stored water is susceptible to residue of chemical substances such as chlorine and this may affect the quality of wa ter the firm distributes for human consumption. The company therefore requires continually monitoring of the quality of the stored water and the automated technique would be the most appropriate. The technology applicable here would be the online sensing devices that would read the chlorine levels in the tanks as sound as the input and output pipes. To monitor water quality in the DEWA Company (20095), analyzer place consisting of transmitters and sensor assemblies for measuring pH, residual chlorine, withdrawivity and temperature may be installed at specified locations as per DEWAs specifications.The quality of the water that DEWA produces is as followsDUBAI ELECTRICITY WATER AUTHORITYTRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION WATER DIVISION exploit DEPT. LABORATORYTYPICAL RANGE OF COMPOSITION OF DEWA WATER ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY250-800MICROMHOS/CMpH7.5-8.5 lend DISSOLVED SOLIDS125.0-400.0Mg/lCHLORIDE AS CIMg/lBICARBONATE AS HCO350.0-75.0Mg/lSULPHATE AS SO4Mg/lNITRATEMg/lCALCIUM AS Ca15.0-25. 0Mg/lTOTAL HARDNESS AS CaCO350.0-120.0Mg/lMAGNESIUM AS Mg2.0-20.0Mg/lSODIUM AS NaMg/lFLUORIDE AS FNILTASTE, COLOUR AND ODOURUNOBJECTION-ABLECOLIFORM BACTERIANILThe above table incorporates variables of assessing quality of water from a chemical, physical and biological perspective. From the data, it appears that the DEWA Company produces relatively high quality water. This is because, according to the above table, the water is free from any taste, smell and has no color and is therefore transparent. In addition, it is free from contamination by coliform bacterial organisms, message the water has no faecal pollution.However, there is no fluoride present in the water meaning that it is likely to cause dental problems in the consuming population. As the World Health Organization (195828-29) notes, If the fluoride concentration in the drinking-water of a community is less than 0.5 mg/l, a high incidence of dental tooth decay is likely to occur. To prevent the development of dental car ies in children, a number of communal water-supplies are fluoridated to bring the fluorine concentration to 1.0 mg/l.Moreover, the water is safe for consumption because its nitrate levels do not exceed the World Health Organization directives of 50 mg/l and 100 mg/l. The water pH does not raise concerns since the levels of alkalinity and acidity of the water are within the accepted range. It is therefore possible that there are few land use activities in the areas from which the company sources its water. Consequently, fewer chemical substances such as fertilizers and pesticides wash off into the water sources. In addition, the amount of chloride is also on the lower end of the permissible range, which means that salinity of the water is low. However, the amount of change state matter is less than the permissible level therefore the water density is low, but on the other hand, this means that the salinity levels are low. The magnesium, atomic number 20 and sulphate contents are al so lower than the acceptable minimum, which means that though the water lacks crucial components, it has low salinity levels.According to the above table, the water from the DEWA Company is relatively untroubled for consumption because it does not contain toxic substances such as lead or cyanide. The front end of nitrates in the water that the firm supplies is likely to be due to the discharge of treated sewage water while that of sodium is due to the use of this compound to clear chlorine residue. On the other hand, the absence of fluoride in the water may be due to changes in climate in the areas where the company sources its water.The high potential of the water to conduct electricity may be due to the presence of radioactive matter. This is also evident in the presence of hydrocarbons in the water. The salinity of the water is low meaning that there is a higher amount of fresh water than salty water entering into contact with the sources of the DEWA water. Since the amount of dissolved solids in the water is less than 1000mg/l, it appears then that the DEWA water is fresh. It appears that the water is soft because the levels of magnesium and calcium are low. Moreover, the amount of solids dissolved in the water is low indicating that the saline content is also low.According to Statgraphics (20061), An important technique used to determine how well a process meets a set of specification limits is called a process skill analysis. A capability analysis is based on a sample of data taken from a process and normally produces an estimate of the DPMO (defects per million opportunities), one or more capability indices and an estimate of the Sigma Quality Level at which the process operates. From the above table, it appears that the water quality management process at the DEWA Company is capable of see the needs of the population. In addition, it appears that the company is capable of providing good quality water for human consumption to its consumers.The stre ngths of the system include its ability to lower the saline content and the amount of dissolved solids therefore producing water that is fresh. Furthermore, the water does not contain toxic substances such as cyanide, lead, among others, and this implies that it is fit for human consumption. Moreover, there is a relaxation between the water acid and alkaline levels as the pH is within the acceptable range. The nitrate levels are also within the acceptable range and therefore do not pose a threat to human health. In addition, the water is soft rather than hard due to reduction of magnesium and calcium elements. Another strong point is that the management system has preserved the waters aesthetic quality since there is no odor, color and taste present.Moreover, the water is free from faecal pollution as there is no contamination by bacterial organisms of the coliform nature. According to DEWA Company (20097), DEWAs water system consists of a transmission network where pipe diameters range from 550 mm to 1200 mm, and distribution network where pipe diameters range from 100 mm to 450 mm. This means that the company is able to transmit and distribute large amounts of water at any given time due to the large capacity and volume of its transmission system.On the other hand, the water production system has fewer defects than the strengths listed above. The defects include production of water with no fluoride element, which can lead to tooth decay. In addition, the electrical conductivity of the water is very high indicating the possibility of contamination with radioactive matter. However, the strengths of the system of water production overbalance its weaknesses. The indicators of the systems capability to produce good quality water are the variables that the company uses to measure the quality of water. These include lack of taste, smell, color, coliform bacterial organisms that are indicative of faecal pollution, few nitrate, calcium and magnesium contents that a re an indication of low salinity levels, normal alkaline and acidity levels, a low amount of dissolved solids and the absence of poisonous substances such as lead and cyanide. In conclusion, it appears then that the company is capable of producing good quality water for the consuming population. Consequently, we can also say that the management system of the DEWA Company in relation to the production and supply of water is one that is effective in terms of ensuring good quality water.

Laws of Concentration and Centralization: A Modern Review

Laws of Concentration and Centralization A Modern look backwardSourish DuttaAbstractThough the basic (late 1860s) Marxian model, under gravidist mode of work, as collectes (more or less) perfectly war-ridden markets with a large number of menial firms in each industry, Marx was cognizant of the growing size of firms, the serial weakening of competitor, and the growth of monopolistic power. Hence, working heavy(p) has the inclination for preoccupancy and centralization in the hands of richest keenistics. Actually, the density and centralization of capital are two capital accumulation techniques. Such preoccupation and centralization of capital can be clearly detected at this modern timeespecially in the regular armyin the troopive occurrences of the mergers, acquisitions and conglomerates. In this assignment, henceforth, I will be trying to cultivate an analytical reciprocation about these two interlinked concepts and their implications and repercussions in this mod ern world of capitalism.PrologueThe contemporary financial catastrophe of 2008 brings back the Marxian laws of concentration and centralization of capital in the modern form. They are often confused but must be clearly distinguished. Marx explained it most famously in chapter 25 of volume 1 of Capital. Though his dynamic expert exploration engrossed in the industrial capital, the same tendency holds with respect to financial capital in present scenario.With the increasing mass of wealth which functions as capital, accumulation increases the concentration of that wealth in the hands of individual capitalists, and thereby widens the basis of production on a large scale and of the specific methods of capitalist production It is concentration of capitals already formed, destruction of their individual independence, expropriation of capitalist by capitalist, transformation of many small into few large capitals. This process differs from the former in this, that it only presupposes a cha nge in the dispersion of capital already to hand, and functioning Capital grows in one place to a huge mass in a single hand, because it has in an separate place been lost by many. This is centralisation proper, as distinct from accumulation and concentration.In brief, by concentration we make out the upsurge of capital that is repayable to the capitalisation of the surplus value originated through accumulation of surplus value of labour. Indeed, increasing concentration of capital occurs as individual capitalists accumulate more and more capital, thereby increasing the absolute amount of capital under their control. The size of the firm or economic unit of production is increased correspondingly, and the degree of competition in the market tends to be diminished under centralisation we understand the joining together of mingled individual capital units which thus form a new larger unit. Actually, more important originator for the reduction of competition is the centralization o f capital. Centralization occurs through a redistribution of already existing capital in a manner that places its ownership and control in fewer and fewer hands. Marx maintained that larger firms would be able to achieve economies of scale and thus produce at lower average costs than would littler firms. However, concentration and centralisation, influence one another. A great concentration of capital accelerates the absorption of small-scale enterprises by large-scale ones conversely, centralisation aids the increase of individual capital units and so accelerates the process of concentration1,2. Beside this, recent endure of financial crisis also conveys a new phenomenal dimension in the context of Marxian crisis in capitalist mode of production. This phenomenon gives rise to the doctrine of Too Big to Fail (TBTF)3.Rationale behind these lawsThe main logic behind these two laws of capitalism is the force of capital accumulation or the self- amplification of capital. Here we have to throwaway two distinct concepts, namely, individual capital and companionable capital. Marx observesThe fact that the social capital is equal to the tell of the individual capitals (including the joint-stock capital or the give in capital, so far as governments employ productive wage-labour in mines, railways etc., perform the function of industrial capitalists), and that the aggregate grounds of social capital is equal to the algebraic sum of the movements of the individual capitals, does not in any way preclude the possibility that this movement as the movement of a single individual capital, may present other phenomena than the same movement does when considered from the point of understand of a part of the aggregate movement of social capital, hence in its interconnection with the movements of its other parts. both individual capital forms, however, but an individualised fraction, a fraction endowed with individual life, as it were, of the aggregate social capital, jus t as every individual capitalist is but an individual element of the capitalist class. The movement of the social capital consists of the totality of the movements of its individualised fractional parts, the turnovers of the individual capitals.The self-expansion of individual capital is utter(a) through the appropriation of surplus value by maximizing the rate of profit, while the movement of the social capital leads to the equalisation of rates of profit. Individual capital is a thing as well as a resemblance, and so is the social capital moreover, the social capital denotes another dimension of social relation, namely, the relation between industrial, financial and commercial branches, and also between branches, sectors and departments of the productive system. Nevertheless, it is also to be noted that in a capitalist economy, state capital is an integral part of social capital. In juridical form, state capital is indeed different from private joint-stock capital, but its movem ents determine, and are determined by, the movements of social capital.ConcentrationThe other name of self-expansion of individual capital is concentration of capital, according to Marx. It has nothing to do with the statistical concept of concentration ratio on the pattern of Gini, Lorenz or Atkinson. The concentration of capital in the Marxian sense is measured in absolute terms with reference to a single individual capital, without regard to the rest of the individual capitals in other words, it is not a ratio of any two magnitudes. At one place Marx says that dim-witted concentration of the means of production and of the command over labour is identical with accumulation, and at another he equates the rate of self-expansion of the total capital with the rate of profit.Every individual capital is a larger or smaller concentration of the means of production, with a corresponding command over a larger or smaller labour-army, says Marx. Every accumulation begins the means of new a ccumulation. Clearly, by concentration Marx does not mean anything standardised the Gini coefficient or the Lorenz ratio. Now, accumulation is the prime mover of capitalism, and concentration increases with accumulation.Since the rate of profit is uniform passim the economy, should every capitalist accumulate the entire profits (or equal pro- portion of profit) then(prenominal) each individual capital would grow at the same rate. In that event, there would be a continuous rise in the concentration of capital in the Marxian sense, but not so in the usual statistical sense. To site it differently, a constancy in the statistical concentration ratio does not imply a limit of the Marxian concentration of capital.Movements of social capital tend to bring about equalisation of profit rate throughout the economy, but in fact profit rates do vary from one branch of production to another at any given period. Besides, as we know, one portion (of the surplus value) if employed as capital, is accumulated 13 and the portion of this plough-back may not be the same for every individual capita- list. A bigger capitalist accumulates a larger percentage of the surplus value appropriated by him. Hence, the rates of self- expansion of various individual capitals-that is to say, their rates of concentration-differ. If the bigger capital effects a higher rate of self-expansion, then the statistical concentration ratio would rise with the Marxian concentration of capital. With the rising concentration of capital a qualitative change takes place-the organic composition of capital goes up, and hence the rate of profit declines bringing in its sweep a crisis which we shall take up for discussion below.1 http//www.economictheories.org/2008/07/karl-marx-concentration-and.html2N.I. Bukharin Imperialism and World Economy3 According to some economists, when banks and finance corporations become too big, their failure has systemic implications, inflicting substantiating damage on indiv iduals who may have nothing straightway to do with those banks or corporations. Governments then feel compelled to rescue these large entities in order to minimize the collateral damage, and the anticipation of such bailout promotes reckless behaviour.